Opportunity Cost and Trade-offs
Factors of Production
Scarcity
Economic Systems
Vocabulary
100

Name one necessity?

Food, Shelter, clothing, socialization 
100

Type of production that refers to natural resources that exist and were not created by people.

Land

100

When does scarcity exist?

When demand exceeds supply.

100

In this economic system, all three economic questions are answered by customs and tradition.

Traditional Economy 

100

To distribute for a particular purpose

Allocate

200

Benefit of purchasing one more of an item

What is a marginal benefit?


200

Type of productions that refers to the work that people do and includes all of their abilities, efforts and, skills.

Labor

200

You have to give up one thing for another

What happens when there is limited supply?

200

Economic system in which a central authority controls all economic decisions. 

Command Economy

200

The quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private info

Discretion

300

Cost of obtaining one more of an item

What is a marginal cost?
300

Type of production that refers to manufactured goods used to produce goods and services.

Capital

300

Taxes

How does the government deal with scarcity?

300
In this economy, supply and demand, and a system of pricing allow people to make the economic decisions through free interaction. 

Market Economy

300

Exchange of products without the use of money

Bartering

400

Distinguish between wants and goods

What is a decision?

400

Type of production that refers to the ability of individuals to start new businesses, introduce new products, and improve business process.

Entrepreneurship

400

If a drought were to destroy a particular crop

What is an example of a shortage?

400

Market economy

What type of economy is the USA?

400

Minimum price set by the government that can be charged for goods and services

Price floor

500

What you give up to get something else.

What is an opportunity cost?

500

Resources needed to produce goods and services are...

Factors of Production

500

The state of being short in supply is called...

Scarcity

500

Having all three aspects of each type of economic system found in a economic system is considered a...

Mixed Economy

500

Maximum set by government that can be charged for goods and services

Price ceiling