Fracturing Basics
What is another common term for hydraulic fracturing?
Fracking.
What fluid is injected during fracking?
A mix of water, sand, and chemicals.
True or False: Fracking always contaminates groundwater.
False
What happens if fracking wastewater is not disposed of properly?
It can pollute rivers or lakes
What is hydraulic fracturing?
Breaking rock underground with high-pressure fluid to release natural gas or oil.
How deep are fracking wells typically drilled?
Between 5,000 and 10,000 feet.
What is one visible sign that water may be contaminated by fracking?
Discoloration, odors, or taste.
How does fracking affect the air.
it release air pollutants like methane and VOCs.
What type of rock is typically targeted in fracking?
Shale.
What is the purpose of the sand in fracking fluid?
To prop open fractures in the rock so gas/oil can flow.
What is one health concern from contaminated water?
Cancer risk.
What is an alternative to fracking that is considered more sustainable?
Geothermal, wind, or solar energy.