02 therapy
Diaylsis
Pain Management
Vital Signs
100

Normal oxygen saturation for most adults is this percentage or higher.

What is 95%?

100

This is the preferred vascular access for long-term hemodialysis.

What is an AV fistula?

100

Pain that lasts longer than 3–6 months is classified as this.

What is chronic pain?

100

Normal body temperature in Fahrenheit is approximately this.

What is 98.6°F?

200

This device delivers the highest concentration of oxygen without intubation.

What is a nonrebreather mask?

200

You should never take blood pressure or draw blood from this arm in a dialysis patient.

What is the arm with the fistula or graft?

200

This is the most important indicator of a patient’s pain level.

What is the patient’s self-report?

200

This pulse site is commonly used in adults.

What is the radial pulse?

300

Humidification is recommended when oxygen is delivered above this flow rate via nasal cannula.

What is 4 L/min?

300

This assessment finding indicates a functioning AV fistula.

What is a bruit or thrill?

300

This is an unpleasant sensory and emotional sensation that only the person experiencing it can truly know.

What is Subjective Pain?

300

A blood pressure of 88/50 would be classified as this.

What is hypotension?

400

This complication of oxygen therapy can occur if oxygen flow is too high in COPD patients.

What is oxygen-induced hypoventilation (suppressed respiratory drive)?

400

Rapid fluid removal during dialysis can cause this drop in blood pressure.

What is hypotension?

400

Two non-pharmacological interventions for pain include these.

What are heat/cold therapy, repositioning, massage, relaxation, distraction?

400

This vital sign is considered the “fifth vital sign.”

What is pain?

500

This oxygen delivery device is commonly used at 1–6 L/min and delivers low-flow oxygen through prongs in the nose.

What is a nasal cannula?

500

This type of dialysis uses a machine to filter blood outside of the body and is typically done three times per week.

What is hemodialysis?

500

This pain scale uses numbers from 0–10.

What is the Numeric Rating Scale?

500

Normal adult respiratory rate is this range.

What is 12–20 breaths per minute?