Social changes of Industrialization
This new social group emerged due to industrialization, consisting of people who worked in factories and relied on wages.
What is the working class
Factory owners sought profit, while workers demanded better wages and conditions, leading to these types of protests
What are strikes
The industrial economy allowed factory owners to amass wealth and strengthen this social class.
What is the middle class
Factory workers in industrial societies relied on these for their income.
What are wages
Industrialization relied heavily on raw materials such as cotton, which were produced using which type of labor
What is enslaved labor
The rise of industrial capitalism led to the expansion of this social class, made up of factory owners and business leaders
What is the middle class
Many factory workers faced long hours, low pay, and dangerous conditions, leading to the rise of these organizations that fought for workers' rights.
What are labor unions
Many early industrial capitalists started as merchants and professionals before investing in these types of businesses.
What are factories
Many workers lived in overcrowded, unsanitary housing areas known as these.
What are tenements
The transatlantic slave trade played a crucial role in supplying raw materials for this European country’s industrial production
What is Great Britain
Urbanization during industrialization led to overcrowded cities, poor sanitation, and the spread of these.
What are diseases
This political theorist, along with Friedrich Engels, criticized industrial capitalism and promoted workers' rights
Who is Karl Marx?
Industrial capitalists influenced government policies and the economy by expanding these financial institutions
What are banks
Child labor was common in factories, particularly in this industry, which depended on cotton from the Americas.
What is the textile industry
Many industries benefited from enslaved labor, particularly those producing sugar, tobacco, and this major textile crop
What is cotton
The shift from agricultural work to factory labor changed traditional ______ relationships, as people became more dependent on wages
What are social relationships
In addition to men, factories often employed these two groups, who were paid lower wages and worked in harsh conditions.
What are women and children
Factory owners prioritized efficiency and profits, often at the expense of these two things for workers.
What are wages and working conditions
Workers organized protests and strikes to demand better conditions, often forming these groups.
What are labor unions
The fight against forced labor and exploitation led to the rise of these social and political movements.
What are abolitionist movements
Industrialization created a new employer-employee dynamic, often leading to tension between these two economic groups
What are capital and labor
The demand for cheap labor in industrial economies led to continued forms of this practice, even after slavery was abolished.
What is forced labor
This economic system, which grew during industrialization, is based on private ownership and profit-driven production.
What is capitalism
Workers’ struggles for fair wages and better conditions eventually led to the passage of these types of laws.
What are labor laws