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States of Matter
What's the Matter
Parts of an Atom
Mixtures & Solutions
GORP
100
Anything that takes up space and has mass
What is matter?
100
Saltwater, GORP, air, or a Dairy Queen blizzard.
What are mixtures? (some of these are homogeneous and some are heterogenous)
100
The smallest particle of matter that maintains its properties
What is an atom?
100
A combination of two or more substances whose abundance varies throughout.
What is a heterogeneous mixture?
100
The smallest unit of a compound
What is a molecule?
200
The amount of matter that makes up an object
What is mass?
200
The temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid
What is: freezing point?
200
The dense, central core of an atom containing the heaviest particles of the atom
What is a nucleus?
200
A mixture in which one substance dissolves in another
What is a solution?
200
Symbols that show the number of protons and neutrons in an element.
What are nuclear symbols?
300
The three states of matter
What are: solid, liquid, & gas?
300
This happens to molecules when the temperature increases.
What is: the molecules speed up?
300
The part of the atom whose mass is almost equal to that of a proton.
What is a neutron? (remember, electrons are much, much smaller)
300
Elements and Compounds are both classified as these.
What are pure substances?
300
The number of protons in an atom of an element
What is the atomic number?
400
A substance takes on this state of matter when its temperature is below it's melting point and below it's boiling point.
What is a solid? (it's frozen if it's below it's melting point)
400
The traits that each element in a family or group has in common?
What are it's chemical properties?
400
Part of an atom that defines what element it is?
What are protons?
400
Individual percentages of compostion for different substances in a mixture add up to this total.
What is 100%?
400
The weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element.
What is the average atomic mass?
500
The type of change that occurs when the state of matter changes.
What is a physical change?
500
A substance that results when two or more elements join together chemically
What is a compound?
500
The number of protons and the number of neutrons of an atom added together
What is the mass number of an atom?
500
Physical property useful in seperating salt from sand.
What is solubility? (the ability of salt to dissolve in water)
500
The unit equal to avogadro's number of particles
What is a mole?