Historical Thinking
Early Civilizations
Persia, India, & China
Ancient Greece
100

This type of source includes original documents or artifacts from the time period being studied.

primary source

100

This change allowed people to settle permanently and farm rather than hunt and gather.

Neolithic Revolution

100

This massive structure was built to protect China from northern invaders.

Great Wall of China

100

This city-state was known for its military oligarchy.

Sparta

200

This thinking skill involves placing events in order and understanding how they relate over time.

chronological thinking

200

This early law code from Mesopotamia emphasized “an eye for an eye.”

Hammurabi’s Code

200

This religion is closely connected to India’s caste system.

Hinduism

200

After the Persian Wars, this city experienced a Golden Age.

Athens

300

These types of sources analyze or interpret historical evidence.

secondary sources

300

The civilization that arose between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

Mesopotamia

300

This Chinese philosophy taught respect for elders and social order.

Confucianism

300

These tall structures are a major feature of Greek architecture.

columns

400

Most early civilizations developed near rivers because of this geographical benefit.

access to water and fertile soil

400

This Egyptian river was central to farming, transportation, and religion.

Nile River

400

This system of rule in Persia divided the empire into provinces led by satraps.

imperial bureaucracy

400

A Greek philosopher who used questioning to teach students.

Socrates