England
William the Conqueror
King who united western France and made Paris the capital
Hugh Capet
Ferdinand and Isabella
Education was largely confined to what group
clergy
What was the outcome of the First Crusade?
Jerusalem captured by Europeans
King of England who created common law
100 Years War
This group was created to remove Muslims and Jews from Spain, as well as enforce strict Catholicism
Spanish Inquisition
Where did the clergy live and store information
monasteries
Tripoli, Edessa, Antioch, and Jerusalem were turned into what after the First Crusade?
Crusader States
Document that created parliament and limited the King's power
Magna Carta
woman who fought in the 100 Years War and helped put Charles VII on the throne before she was burnt at the stake
Joan of Arc
Who was the prince who united Russia and eastern Europe under the rule of Moscow?
Ivan III
Where did the plague come from?
Mongols who tried to invade Jaffa
What was the outcome of the Second Crusade?
it was a total failure
King who signed the Magna Carta
King John
The 100 Year's War helped England and France develop stronger what
national identities
This man was King of Spain, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Italy, Duke of Austria, and he sent the conquistadors to the New World
Charles V
How was the plague transferred?
fleas on rats
What was the outcome of the Third Crusade?
Saladin took Jerusalem and allowed all three Abrahamic religions to access Jerusalem
Parliament is a legislative body with two houses, which makes it most similar to what part of our government?
Congress
Why were the English kings vassals of the French kings?
they owned land in France
What religion united Russia during the reign of Ivan III?
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
What were some of the effects of the plague on Europe?
-Church becomes less powerful
-45 to 60% of population died
-weakened feudalism
-disrupted trade
-reduced labor force
What pope called for the First Crusade after Constantinople asked for help?
Pope Urban II