Chronology
As Columbus was sailing across the Atlantic, this social movement was sweeping across Europe
Renaissance
This theory allowed monarchs of Europe to justify their power
Divine Right of Kings
John Locke’s 3 Natural Rights
Life, Liberty, Property
In order to protest the selling of indulgences, Martin Luther posted THIS on his church’s door
95 Theses
“Many are the causes that, in the present corrupt state of society, contribute to enslave women by cramping their understandings.”
Mary Wollstonecraft
After the fall of the Roman Empire and before the Renaissance, this era outside of Europe was marked by the preservation of ancient wisdom and continuation of learning
Golden Age of Islam
This theory argues that the earth is in the center of the universe
Geocentric Theory
This theory argues that the earth revolves around the sun
In 1520, Pope Leo X issued THIS order, banning Luther from the Catholic Church
Excommunication
“The pope cannot remit any guilt, except by declaring and showing that it has been remitted by God.”
Martin Luther
After the Scientific Revolution, this intellectual movement began when people started applying the laws of science to society
King Louis XIV is an example of THIS type of monarch
Absolute
During the Renaissance, there was an increase in “worldly” interests, otherwise known as this
Secularism
In his book Starry Messenger, this Italian scientist challenged the Church by proposing his controversial theory
Galileo
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal”
Thomas Jefferson
Before the Copernican Revolution, knowledge was seen as fixed and finite during this European period
Dark or Middle Ages
For centuries, the Catholic Church collected THIS from their followers, equivalent to 10% of their personal income
Tithes
This theory suggests individuals give up some rights and freedom to the government in exchange for order and protection
Social Contract
People accused of heresy were often put through this papal judicial process
Inquisition
“The first person who, having enclosed a plot of land and said this is mine, is the true founder of civil society.”
Rousseau
The ideals of the Enlightenment inspired many political revolutions, including this one in 1776
American Revolution
The Medieval Church adopted Aristotle’s theory of the universe for these TWO reasons
Give at least one
Heavens are fixed and pure (perfect); Earth = center of god’s attention
At this famous meeting, the Catholic Church enacted a series of reforms in response to the Protestant Reformation
Council of Trent
Hobbes and Locke challenged the divine right of kings theory by arguing that power comes from…
Consent of the People
“My own mind is my own church.”
Thomas Paine