Fire Science & Building Construction
Communications & Incident Command
Fire Prevention & Inspection
Pumps, Hydraulics & Water Supply
Historical LODD Events in the U.S. Fire Service
100

What type of construction uses noncombustible materials and structural steel?

Type II

100

What does MAYDAY indicate?

Firefighter in distress

100

What is the most common cause of residential fires?

Cooking

100

How much does one gallon of water weigh?

 8.34 pounds

100

Nine firefighters died in this fire on June 18, 2007.

Charleston Super Sofa Store

200

The type of roof prone to early collapse due to trusses.

Lightweight truss roof

200

What is the first radio transmission called when arriving on scene?

Initial size-up report

200

What type of extinguisher is used on electrical fires?

Class C

200

What is the NFPA minimum pump capacity for a standard engine?

1,000 GPM

200

On January 23, 2005 two separate fires cost the lives of Lt Curtis Meyran, FF John Bellew, and FF Joe DiBernardo during a blizzard in New York City.

Black Sunday

300

What is the term for hidden spaces between walls or ceilings?

Concealed spaces / voids

300

What does RIT stand for?

Rapid Intervention Team

300

What is a fire stop?

Material used to seal penetrations and prevent fire spread

300

What is the lift limit of a centrifugal pump?

About 25 feet

300

Lack of building inspections, failure to recognize bowstring truss roofs, and in effective command led to the deaths of five firefighters on July First, 1988.

Hackensack Ford

400

What material can spall when heated?

Concrete

400

What does PAR stand for?

Personnel Accountability Report

400

What does a sprinkler head activate from?  

Heat

400

What is the intake side of a pump called?

Inlet / suction side

400

Lighting strikes and this commonly used piping materials caused the deaths of FF Nathan Flynn, And Captain Jason Laird in two separate incidents.

Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing CSST

500

What does “load-bearing wall” mean?

Supports structural weight above it

500

What does “LUNAR” stand for during a MAYDAY?

Location, Unit, Name, Assignment, Resources needed

500

What is the function of a fire door?

Prevent spread of smoke and flame

500

What’s the primary cause of cavitation in pumps?

Insufficient water supply

500

Ten volunteer firefighters perished in an ammonium nitrate storage facility explosion, on April 17,2013 in this Texas town? 

West, Texas