Play Planning
Self-Regulation
Make-Believe Play
Literacy
100

This daily activity helps children develop self-regulation by drawing or writing what they plan to do during center time.

What is "Play Planning"

100

This is the ability to control one's thoughts, emotions and behaviors.

What is "self-regulation"

100

Children take on these during dramatic play.

What are "roles"

100

Pairs of children take turns in "listener" and "reader" roles while looking at books, using reminder cards to help them control impulses and actively listen to their peer.

What is "buddy reading"

200

Teachers encourage children to include these three components in a play plan.

What are "Who, Where, and What"

200

Structured, rhythm-based movement activity that requires children to start, stop, and change actions on cue, training inhibitory control.

What is "freeze dance or pattern movements"

200

Role cards help children remember this aspect of play.

What character they are pretending to be.

200

This visual tool features a row of boxes or a specific chart used by children to map out phonemes and match letters to the corresponding sounds they hear.

What is "a sound map"

300

This skill is strengthened when children follow through on their play plans.

What is "Self-Regulation"

300

This activity happens when the teacher gives the children a topic, two children (one having the ear) (the other having the lips) take turns talking.

What is "share the news"

300

This term describes using a simple object, like a wooden block, to represent a completely different object, like a cell phone.

What is "a prop"

300

During Graphics Practice, teachers use this auditory trigger to tell children when to start drawing their shapes and when to completely freeze, practicing inhibitory control.

What is "music"

400

During Play Planning, teachers often use this support to help children communicate their ideas. 

What are "scaffolding questions"

400

Name games such as "I have-Who has" are community building activities that can be used in large group time blocks such as...

What are "Opening & Closing Group"
400

Instead of taking over the play, teachers do this action to provide temporary support and elevate the play to a mature level.

What is "scaffolding"

400

When creating a Play Plan, pre-writing children draw these physical indicators to represent each spoken word in their message before trying to write letters.

What are "estimated word lines"

500

The goal of Play Planning is not artistic quality but development of this executive function skill.

What is "intentional/behavior planning"

500

Children use specialized tools (like cue cards) to scaffold attention, practice fine motor skills, and regulate their movements during handwriting.

What is "graphics practice"

500

To ensure play skills reach a mature level, this is how often Make-Believe Play Practice must explicitly happen in a Tools of the Mind classroom.

What is "daily"

500

Vygotsky’s term for when a child talks aloud to themselves during a literacy task—such as repeating a letter shape rule—to self-regulate and guide their own behavior.

What is "private speech"