the dog
A bird eats a worm. Who is the predator?
bird
10%
Of the following, which is not a freshwater ecosystem?
lake, coral reef, pond, swamp
coral reef
The smallest unit of ecological organization is _______.
Organism
Animals that eat a variety of meats, fruits and vegetables are called ______.
omnivores
The study of how things interact with each other and with their environment is called...
Ecology
In an energy pyramid, which level has the most available energy?
Producer level
Which of the following is an example of a predator's adaptation?
a porcupine's needles, a shark's powerful jaws, a frog's bright colors, a plant's poisonous chemicals
Which of the following is an example of a population?
a. the cats and dogs in your neighborhood
b. the park at the heart of your neighborhood
c. the rocks in your rock collection
d. the gray wolves in a forest
the gray wolves in a forest
Vultures and hyenas, which feed on the remains of dead organisms, are considered...
scavengers
What word best describes the mammals, birds, fish and plants, as well as the sun, soil, air and water in an environment?
Ecosystem
If an eagle eats a mouse that eats some berries, the eagle is a __________ consumer.
Secondary
Which biome receives less than 25 centimeters of rain per year?
Desert
A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species is called ________.
Symbiosis
Grass is eaten by a prairie dog. The prairie dog is eaten by a coyote. This is an example of a ...
food chain
Sharks are messy eaters that swim around all day with a small Remora fish attached to their undersides. The Remora eats any food that the shark may drop. The Remora does nothing for the shark. This is an example of...
Commensalism
Grass that gains energy from the sun is an example of a _______.
producer
What is an example of an abiotic element that may change an area?
introducing a new type of grass to the prairie, two bird species competing for nest habitat, water flooding a prairie, uncontrollable mold growth on trees
water flooding a prairie
If scientists are studying the egrets, herons, marsh crabs and spartina grass but not the water or the rocks in salt marsh, what level of ecological organization would they be studying?
The organism in a food chain that has no arrows pointing away from it is called...
the top/apex predator
Bees and flowers have evolved to need one another. Flowers receive pollination from bees as they fly from flower to flower gathering nectar. This is an example of...
Mutualism
many more prairie dogs than coyotes
The abiotic factor that provides the ultimate source of energy.
Sun
Name the 5 levels of organization in the environment from the first to the fifth.
1. organism,
2. population
3. community
4. ecosystem
5. biosphere