System Processes
Admin Tools
Security & Updates
System Performance
Troubleshooting & Config
100

This is an instance of a Windows program being executed.

What is a Process?

100

This is a framework that provides a unified admin interface for managing Windows.

What is Microsoft Management Console (MMC)?

100

This built-in security tool filters incoming/outgoing network traffic.

What is Windows Update?

100

This tool gives a real-time view of CPU, memory, disk, and network usage.

What is Performance Monitor or Task Manager?

100

This area of Windows lets users change time, language, display, and network settings.

What is Windows Settings?

200

This runs in the background and handles system-level tasks or waits for a trigger.

What is a Service?

200

A collection of snap-ins for managing disks, devices, users, and events.

What is Computer Management?

200

This feature automates downloading and installing patches.

What is Windows Update?

200

You can configure virtual memory here to improve performance.

What is System Settings > Advanced > Performance Settings?

200

This built-in tool walks you through fixing common PC problems.

What is Windows Troubleshooter?

300

This manages memory and CPU use for all running tasks.

What is Task Manager?

300

This allows you to manage the registry using a GUI tool.

What is regedit or Registry Editor?

300

This utility allows control over app and browser protection settings.

What is Windows Security Center?

300

This allows admins to collect and analyze performance data over time.

What is Performance Monitor (perfmon)?

300

This feature stores previous configurations for recovery.

What is System Restore?

400

This manages system memory when physical RAM is low.

What is Virtual Memory?

400

This tool is used to manage Group Policy settings.

What is Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)?

400

This service protects against malware using real-time protection.

What is Windows Defender?

400

This built-in utility can identify performance issues and offers tips for improving your PC’s speed and responsiveness.

What is the Performance Troubleshooter or task manager

400

This is used to uninstall, change, or repair applications.

What is Programs and Features or Apps & Features?

500

This type of process can host multiple services and is typically managed using services.msc.

What is svchost.exe?

500

This lets you monitor system events and logs.

What is Event Viewer?

500

This tool enforces encryption and security policies on Windows drives.

What is BitLocker? 

500

This built-in Windows feature can help identify apps slowing down the system.

What is Resource Monitor?

500

This folder stores logs and error reports to help diagnose issues.

What is Windows Event Logs?