An ice crystal in a cloud becomes too heavy, falls, melts, and lands on the earth as liquid water.
Rain
Puffy, bulgy clouds belong to the _______ family.
a. cirrus
b. cumulus
c. stratus
d. nimbus
b. Cumulus
Dew
If a tornado has been SPOTTED, meteorologists issue a tornado watch.
False, warning.
The basic cause of all weather is the moon.
False, the sun
Falling ice crystals melt slightly, stick, and freeze together into snowflakes.
Wet Snow
Wispy, curly clouds very high in the atmosphere belong to the _____ family.
a. cumulus
b. cirrus
c. stratus
d. nimbus
b. cirrus
Frost
The type of storm that packs the most destructive power into the smallest space is the hurricane.
False, tornado
The imaginery line running through the earth from North Pole to South Pole is the equator.
False, axis
Falling ice crystals melt into raindrops, then refreeze and land on earth as tiny pieces of ice.
Sleet
"Thunderhead" is another name for a ______ cloud.
a. nimbostratus
b. cumulonimbus
c. cirrocumulus
d. altocumulus
b. cumulonimbus
The process in which water vapor leaves the air and changes into liquid water is called ________.
Condensation
When opposite electrical charges build up in very tall clouds, hail is produced.
False, lightning
The air that WE live in receives most of its warmth from the sun.
False, ground
Falling ice crystals melt, hit the earth as liquid rain, but refreeze as soon as they land.
Freezing rain
A term used to describe a cloud from which rain is falling is ______.
a. nimbus
b. cumulus
c. cirrus
d. stratus
a. nimbus
The amount of water vapor that the air can hold at a given temperature is the ________ ________ of the air.
relative humidity
Lightning bolts that DO NOT come into contact with the ground but remain within the cloud are known as cloud lightning.
False, sheet
Warm air is heavier than cool air
False, Lighter
A small piece of ice is tossed up and down inside a cloud, forming several layers of ice, until it is too heavy and falls to earth
Hail
Clouds made of very small ice crystals are ______ clouds.
a. cumulus
b. stratus
c. cirrus
d. nimbus
c. cirrus
The lowest possible temperature at which air is able to hold all of its water vapor is its _____ ______.
dew point
The thin channel of charged air through which a lightning bolt can travel is the anvil top.
False, step leader
The earth's surface spins at over 10,000 miles per hour
False, 1,000