Location & Safety
What type of area should you avoid when choosing a winter camping site?
Open, exposed areas or low, marshy areas
What are the three parts of the layering system?
Wick, Warmth, Wind
Name one essential item to wear on your feet for winter camping.
Wool socks or waterproof boots
What macronutrient provides quick fuel for activity in cold weather?
Carbohydrates
What should you do if your clothes get wet while camping?
Change into dry clothes immediately and add insulation.
Why should you avoid valleys when setting up a winter campsite?
Valleys collect cold air, making them colder than higher ground.
What material should you avoid using as a base layer, and why?
Cotton; it absorbs moisture and loses warmth when wet.
Why is a sleeping pad essential for winter camping?
It prevents heat loss to the ground and provides insulation and comfort.
Name one drink that helps maintain hydration and warmth during winter camping.
Tea, hot chocolate, broth, or coffee in moderation
What is one way to signal for help in an emergency?
Use visual signs like an SOS, smoke from a fire, or brightly colored clothing.
What is one advantage of camping on a south-facing slope?
Morning sunlight for warmth.
Why is it easier to maintain warmth than to regain it?
Once heat is lost, your body uses more energy to restore it, so staying warm prevents this energy drain.
What is the difference between a three-season tent and a four-season tent?
Four-season tents resist snow, high winds, and extreme cold, while three-season tents are lighter and less insulated.
Why is it recommended to eat small meals or snacks every 1–2 hours while winter camping?
To maintain energy levels and body heat.
What is one benefit of building a windbreak or shelter for your tent?
It reduces heat loss and keeps the tent warmer.
Name two features of an ideal winter camping location.
Elevated, well-drained ground; natural windbreaks; proximity to water; south-facing slope, etc.
What adjustment should you make if you’re hiking and start sweating in deep snow?
Remove a layer or unzip to vent heat.
Name two critical items you should pack for emergencies while winter camping.
Fire starters, extra clothing, emergency shelter, whistle, map, etc.
Why is dehydration more common in cold weather?
Cold weather reduces thirst, making it harder to recognize dehydration.
Why is wind chill important to consider during winter camping?
It makes temperatures feel colder and increases the risk of frostbite or hypothermia.
Why is it important to make sure someone knows your camping location?
So they can call for help if there’s an emergency.
What should you avoid wearing to bed, and why?
Your “day clothes,” as they may be damp with sweat, which causes heat loss at night.
What are the three types of sleeping pads, and which is best for winter conditions?
Foam pads, inflatable pads, and self-inflating pads. Self-inflating pads are best for winter.
Why should you eat a fat-heavy meal before sleeping?
Fat provides long-lasting energy to help maintain warmth overnight.
Name two ways to stay warm while sleeping in winter camping conditions.
Use a sleeping bag rated for winter, add insulation like pads, eat a fat-heavy meal before bed, use hot water bottles, etc.