Maintenace
True or False: It is common to see an air pressure drop in your tires when the weather gets cold
What is true
ake sure each tire is filled to the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended inflation pressure, which is in your owner’s manual and on a label located on the driver's side door frame. Do not inflate your tires to the pressure listed on the tire itself. That number is the maximum pressure the tire can hold, not the recommended pressure for the your vehicle.
Black Ice is most likely to form in this location
What is on bridges
What is shady areas
Of these four leading causes of vehicle skid, which is the most common
A) Driving too fast
B) Excessive braking/rapid deceleration
C) Over-steering
D) Over acceleration
What is Driving too fast.
I did not think I was going to fast is a common response from people who lose control of their vehicle.
Going fast is easy — it’s stopping that’s a challenge
When should you begin preparing your car for winter
What is before the first snowfall
True or False: Reducing tire air pressure improves traction
What is False
Reducing air pressure doesn’t improve traction, but it will reduce steering ability.
The first winter storm of the season is considered by many to be the most dangerous
What is Many motorists, as well as emergency and/or maintenance crews, may not be prepared for winter weather. At the start of winter, many drivers are out of practice and need time to adjust to the changing conditions.
When driving on snowy or icy roads, how much longer does it typically take to stop
What is 10 times longer.
Maintaining a safe distance at all times is key to preventing crashes.
What is Clear the Exhaust Pipe
Make sure the external exhaust pipe on your car is not blocked or clogged with snow. A blocked pipe can cause carbon monoxide to leak into your car when the engine is running, which can be deadly.
What is Don't tire yourself out
If you’re trying to dig your car out, rest or stop altogether if you feel winded or ill.
What is Conserve fuel: Only run the engine and heater long enough to keep away the chill.
What is stay in your car
When there is blizzard or anything that reduces visibility, this protects you from the elements and makes it easier for rescuers to find you. Don’t try to walk for help in a storm since it’s easy to get lost and keep in mind that others possibly will not be able to see you .
In winter, drivers should never let the fuel level in their vehicle drop below…
What is 25%.
Ideally, drivers should fuel up every night! A full tank will reduce condensation that can plug up a fuel line, and if conditions worsen during the trip, drivers won’t have to worry about running out of gas.
After it snows, how much of your vehicle should you clear off?
What is all of your vehicle
removing snow and ice from your vehicle allows for clear vision and decreases the risk of snow sliding and blocking your windshield, and increased safety for you and other drivers on the road
To help make your vehicle more visible to others during adverse weather, you should
What is Drive with your low-beam headlights on
Keeping your low-beam headlights on during winter weather conditions can help improve your vision and help other motorists see you better.
What is over 70%
On average, these regions receive more than 5 inches of snowfall annually. Considering that snow and sleet make roads slicker and reduce visibility, there’s an increased risk of traffic accidents in these regions.
True or False:
A car gas, diesel, hybrid or electric battery is affected in cold weather
What is True
When the temperature drops, so does battery power. In cold weather, gasoline and diesel engines take more battery power to start, and electric and hybrid-electric vehicles’ driving range can be reduced. Have a mechanic check your battery, charging system, belts, and for any other needed repairs or replacements.
When driving on a wet road drivers should reduce their speed by
What is 25%
If you’d drive 55 mph in ideal conditions, reduce speed to 40 mph when the road is wet.
Drivers should do this if their vehicle starts to skid
What is Drivers should ease off the accelerator, steer toward a reference point and into the skid. If the vehicle has a manual transmission, the driver can slowly depress the clutch pedal while slowly easing off the accelerator.
Weather-related crashes cause approximately how many injures in the United States each year
What is 418,000
Of these, snow and sleet account for approximately 18% of these crashes, while icy pavement and slushy roads cause 13% and 16% respectively.
Items that should be in your car for winter driving should include
(name at least 6 items)
What is a snow shovel, broom or ice scraper
What is an Abrasive material such as kitty litter or sand
What is Jumper cables, flashlights, warning devices such as flare
What is a first Aid kit
What is a blanket, sleeping bag, and winter gear bag with clothing for protection from the cold
What is a cell phone and charger, water, food and medicine
All of these items are important especially if you get stuck and have to wait for help to arrive
When bad weather is in the forecast, what should drivers do every time they take a break or fuel up
What is Drivers should check weather conditions and the vehicle’s headlights and reflectors each time they exit their vehicles.
Weather conditions can change — and change quickly — throughout the day. Additionally, snow, ice and road grime will accumulate even during short drives. Keeping lights and reflectors clean will help commercial drivers navigate tough conditions, remain visible to other drivers and avoid getting pulled over for a surprise DOT inspection
Steps to reducing weather related accidents include
2 or more correct responses
What is reducing speed, increasing following distance, and turning and braking carefully on slippery roads
From November to March, when are fatal crashes most likely to occur at which hours of the day
What is the hours between 4 and 8 p.m
Fatal crashes are most likely to occur between 4 and 8 p.m. Make sure you’re extra alert during the afternoon rush hour.