Explorers
Conquistadors
Cultures
Places
Potpourri
100

This explorer sailed west from Europe on behalf of Spain looking for the Indies, instead landing in Hispaniola.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

100

This peninsulare Cuban landowner is best known for conquering the Aztec empire and building Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.

Who is Hernán Cortés?

100

These native people occupied the Antilles islands and were the first people encountered by Columbus in the "new world".

Who are the Taíno?

100

The strategically important port city that acted as a gateway from Southeast Asia and the Spice Islands to global oceanic trade routes.

What is Malacca?

100

Among other rights extended to the citizenry, the English Bill of Rights affirmed the concept that no one could be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime, also known by this Latin term.

What is habeas corpus?

200

This Spaniard's crew circumnavigated the globe, while he died in battle in what is now the Philippines.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

200

This Spaniard killed Atahualpa, toppled the Incan empire, and built Lima while seeking gold and silver in the Andes.

Who is Francisco Pizarro?

200

These people had a vast empire that spanned the Andes mountain range in South America and built impressive stone works high in the mountains.

Who are the Inca?

200

This city is the site where the Japanese allowed two Dutch ships to engage in trade once per year.

What is Nagasaki?

200

The resumption of rule by monarchy (Charles II) following the end of the English Commonwealth is referred to by this term.

What is the Restoration?

300

This Frenchman explored the eastern coast of present-day Canada and up the St. Lawrence river in 1534.

Who is Jacques Cartier ?

300

This Aztec woman was gifted to Cortés as a servant and, utilizing her impressive linguistic skills, was key to his conquest of the Aztec empire.

Who is Malinche?

300

These people found in Mesoamerica were known to sacrifice their prisoners of war as offerings to the gods.

Who are the Aztecs?

300

The island where Columbus first landed in the New World, the site of present day Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

What is Hispaniola?

300

This Venetian navigator sailing under an English flag explored rich fishing grounds off of Newfoundland while seeking a northwest passage to Asia.

Who is John Cabot?

400

Sailing from Portugal, this captain followed his fellow countryman's route around the Cape of Good Hope and successfully reached India.

Who is Vasco da Gama?

400

This priest wrote reports back to Spain of the brutality and cruelty that the Spanish subjected the indigenous to, resulting in the New Laws if the Indies in 1542 which outlawed the enslavement and abuse of native people.

Who is Bartolomé de Las Casas?

400

This group of people conquered the Ming Dynasty and established the Qing Dynasty.

Who are the Manchus?

400

Prussia is geographically located along the coast of this body of water.

What is the Baltic Sea?

400

The published works of abolitionists such as Olaudah Equiano and Ottabah Cugoano resulted in the passage of this law in 1807.

What is the British Slave Trade Act?

500

This captain attacked and claimed Goa and Malacca for the Portuguese.

Who is Afonso de Albuquerque?

500

This Spaniard was the first European to cross the Panamanian isthmus by land and view the Pacific Ocean.

Who is Vasco Núñez de Balboa?

500

The Islamic empire of South Asia, controlling much of present-day India prior to the colonialization by European nations.

What is the Mughal Empire?

500

The location where China allowed a limited trade window for Europeans.

What is Macao?

500

This term is used to define Enlightenment thinkers who focused their contemplation on the economy.

What are physiocrats?