Vocab
Simple Machines
Work
Calculations
100

This is the transfer of energy to an object by a force that makes an object move in the direction of that force.

What is work?

100

This is the most common kind of simple machine.

What is a lever?

100

Anything that moves also requires this. 

What is work?

100

This is the formula to calculate power.

What is 

"Power " = "Work" / "Time"

200

This is the point about which a lever pivots or rotates.

What is the fulcrum?

200
A flagpole uses this kind of simple machine to raise and lower the flag.

What is a pulley?

200

In relation to the output work, the input work of a machine is always _________.

What is greater?

200

This is the formula to calculate the mechanical advantage of a lever.

What is 

A = "Length of the input arm"/"Length of the output arm"

300

This means to move from one place to another.

What is transfer?

300

A wheel chair ramp is an example of this.

What is an inclined plane?

300

The equation for calculating work is _____________.

What is 

W= "Force " x " Distance"

300

This is the formula to calculate the mechanical advantage of a Wheel and Axle.

What is

A = "Radius of the wheel"/"Radius of the axle"

400

Where efficiency is to work, mechanical advantage is to ________.

What is force?

400

This kind of machine helps bind two objects together.

What is a screw?

400

This prevents the output work from being greater than the input work.

What is friction?

400

The mechanical advantage of this type of lever is always less than 1.

What is a third class lever?

500

This will never be greater than 100%.

What is efficiency?

500

This simple machine is often used as a doorstop, but also serves other purposes as well.

What is a wedge?

500

When motion occurs in multiple directions, the applied force is always the ________ of the triangle.

What is horizontal side?

500

If the length of a ramp is 15 meters, and its height is 20 meters, then its mechanical advantage is ________. 

What is .75?