What do we call nomadic Arab herders?
Who is the founder of Islam and the last prophet in Islamic belief?
Muhammad
What city is the birthplace of Muhammad?
Makkah
What are the core teachings of Islam, providing guidelines for worship and daily life?
The Five Pillars of Islam
What modern-day country is home to the World's largest Muslim population?
Indonesia
The Holy Book of Islam is called what?
Quran
Which sultan was known for architecture, schools, mosques, and military skill?
Suleiman I
What is the name of the Muslim palace in Spain, build in the 1300s?
Granada
Which group represents approximately 85-90% of all Muslims today?
Sunnis
Which country below is Iran?

B
What is the name of a fertile area in the desert with water?
Oasis
What is the name of the man the Shiites believe should succeed Muhammad?
Ali
Where did Muhammad and his followers go when they left Makkah?
Madinah
What empire did the Mongols try to end by destroying Baghdad in 1258?
The Abbasid Empire
Which country below is Saudi Arabia?

A
What do we call the cube-shaped building in Makkah that is considered the most sacred site in Islam?
Kaaba
What was Ibn Sina known for?
He showed how diseases spread from person to person.
What city was the Taj Mahal built in?
Agra, India
What is the meaning of the word "hijrah"?
Muhammad's migration from Makkah to Madinah
What do we call the region in green on the globe pictured below?
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The Arabian Peninsula
What is the name of a Muslim marketplace with shops and stalls?
Bazaar
Who was the historian who studied how geography and climate affected civilizations?
Ibn Khaldun
What was the capital of the Umayyad Empire?
Damascus
Which caliph organized Baghdad as a new capital?
Abu al-Abbas
What was the main geographical advantage of the Abbasids making Baghdad the capital?
It was located near rivers.