Timeline
What year did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto
1848
Where and when did the process of industrialization originate
Britain in the 18th century
What was the next stage of industrialization referred to as
the second industrial revolution
What contributed to the emergence of scientific -industrial society at the end of the 19th century
Physics, Biology, and Psychology
a tax on imported goods which give domestic manufactures and advantage
Tariff
When did James Watt improve the steam engine
1765
What two countries dominated global trade in textiles PRIOR to the industrial revolution
India and China
In 1856 what chemical was created
synthetic dye
What is an example of a more efficient production system
American system of manufacturing
women who organized a demand in the right to vote. (1893, New Zealand was the first self-governing country to allow women the right to vote.)
Suffragettes
What did Sigmund Freud publish in 1900
The Interpretation of Dreams
Handweavers got scared of their jobs being taken away from them due to what machines that they tried to destroy
The power loom
What did Siegfried Marcus invent
the first true automobile
As Britain industrialized, who was their main competitor
Germany
weaving of cloth not only in urban crafts shops but in village cottages. Urban entrepreneurs periodically collected finished cloth from the cottages
Cottage industry
The opening of the Suez Canal and the completion of the transcontinental railroad in the United States happened this year
1869
The following inventions were created for what reason: the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the water frame, the spinning mule
to increase the speed and quality of spinning or weaving
What was the “killing machine” referred as in the text and who was the creator
the machine gun and Hiram Maximum
What was the name “trappers" used for?
Children working in the mines
Chartism
A workers movement in britain that sought in the 1830’s and 40’s to enact the “people’s charter” designed to achieve electoral reform and to make britain the most democratic country in the world
What did Guglielmo Marconi do in 1901
Send the first transatlantic radio message
What were the two things that gave Britain the upper hand when it came to industrialization
They had a prosperous and largely independent middle class and an early scientific revolution
By 1900 what percent of commercial ocean liners were being reconstructed by steel
95%
When were women allowed to sue for divorce or to own property
Third quarter of the 19th century
Dialectical Materialism
A marxist theory that reinterprets Hogel’s dialectical method from a materialist position to explain the change in the world of human history and society in terms of the conflict of material forces