Indigenous Culture & Language
Government & History
Brazil & the Economy
Agriculture & Resources
Cities, Daily Life & Data
100

Herding these two Andean animals remains an Aymara tradition

Llamas and alpacas

100

In 2001, a president of Quechua descent was elected in this country

Peru

100

This drink crop makes Brazil a world leader

Coffee

100

Central Chile thrives agriculturally because it has this climate

Mediterranean / mild climate

100

The most popular sport across South America

Soccer (fútbol)

200

The main indigenous group in Paraguay

Guaraní

200

In 1930, Argentina went through this type of government takeover

A coup

200

Sugarcane growth supports Brazil’s production of this fuel

Ethanol / biofuel

200

After gold ran out, this resource powered São Paulo’s rapid 1800s growth

Coffee

200

Rapid population growth in Brazilian cities created this major housing issue

Overcrowded slums

300

The religion blended with native beliefs in Quechua culture

Catholicism

300

This leader ruled Chile as a dictator for nearly 20 years

Augusto Pinochet

300

Overcrowded slums in and around Brazil’s biggest cities

Favelas

300

This is Peru’s most profitable export industry

Mining

300

Population trend in Rio and Buenos Aires from 1960–2010

Rapid population growth

400

More than this many Indigenous languages are spoken today

350+

400

This country rebuilt a stable constitutional government and strong economy after the 1980s

Argentina

400

This megacity grew first from gold, then coffee, and is now a major financial center

São Paulo

400

What is Brazil's advantage in developing commercial fishing

Long coastline

400

What historical event in 2009 set the stage for massive urban redevelopment in Rio?

Being chosen to host the 2016 Olympics

500

Mountain ranges and rain forests did this to Indigenous languages

Kept them isolated

500

The first female president of Chile, elected in 2006

Michelle Bachelet

500

Brazil’s steel is used in what kinds of ways?

Transportation equipment, automobiles, airplanes

500

Soybeans are profitable partly because they do not require much of this

Fertilizer

500

What underlying migration trend has driven the huge growth of megacities like São Paulo?

People moving from rural areas to the cities for jobs