Unit 1 Vocab
refer to the surrounding conditions and influences in which living organisms, including humans, exist.
environments
long-term patterns of weather in a particular region over an extended period.
climate
migration of people from rural to urban settings generally to access jobs, which primarily coincidences with industrial development in a nation
urbanization
the process of increasing economic and social integration between countries, and the growing interdependence of the world's cultures, economies, and populations
globalization
which measures how far north or south a location is from the Equator
Latitude
changes in the distribution, size, or demographics of a population over time. These shifts can occur for various reasons and can have significant social, economic, and environmental impacts.
population shifts
measure of how hot or cold the atmosphere is at a given time and place. It indicates the amount of heat energy present in the air and is one of the primary factors that determine weather conditions and climate.
temperature
infrastructure, vehicles, and processes that move people, goods, and services from one location to another.
transportation systems
region's population exceeds its capacity to sustain that population with available resources, leading to various social, economic, and environmental challenges.
overpopulation
large-scale patterns of air movement across the Earth's surface that are driven by atmospheric pressure differences, the rotation of the Earth, and other factors.
wind systems
regulations, laws, and initiatives developed by governments, organizations, or institutions to manage human impacts on the environment and promote sustainability. These policies aim to protect natural resources, mitigate pollution, conserve biodiversity, and address climate change.
environmental policies
layer of gases that surrounds the Earth, protecting it from space and providing the conditions necessary for life.
Atmosphere
process of removing sediment, debris, and other materials from the bottom of bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, harbors, and canals, to deepen and maintain the waterway. This process is essential for ensuring that these waterways remain navigable for boats and ships, as sediment build-up over time can restrict water flow and reduce water depth.
dredging
framework for gathering, managing, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data. It integrates spatial data (location information) with attribute data (descriptive details about the location) to enable informed decision-making and problem-solving in various fields.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
powerful, rotating storm with strong winds and heavy rain that forms over warm ocean waters. It can cause severe flooding, strong winds, and damage when it makes landfall.
hurricanes
agricultural practice that involves creating stepped levels on sloped land to grow crops. This technique is commonly used in hilly or mountainous regions where traditional farming would be challenging due to erosion and water runoff.
terrace farming
global sum of all ecosystems and life forms on Earth, including all living organisms (plants, animals, microorganisms) and the environments they inhabit.
Biosphere
social, economic, political, or environmental conditions that drive individuals or groups to leave their current location, often in search of better opportunities or living conditions elsewhere.
push factors
one of the oldest and most complex religions in the world, originating in the Indian subcontinent over 4,000 years ago. Unlike many other religions, Hinduism has no single founder, central authority, or unified scripture, making it a diverse and evolving set of beliefs, practices, and philosophies.
Hinduism
guide that explains the symbols, colors, and icons used on a map. It helps readers understand what each symbol represents, such as roads, rivers, boundaries, parks, and other features.
map key/legend
large structures built across rivers or streams to hold back water, creating reservoirs for various purposes. They are critical infrastructure in many regions and can serve multiple functions.
dams
specific area distinguished by certain common characteristics or features.
region
attractive characteristics or conditions of a destination that draw individuals or groups to move there.
pull factors
monotheistic religion that teaches belief in one God (Allah) and follows the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims practice through five pillars: faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage, all aimed at living a moral life and worshiping God.
Islam
process by which different cultures become more alike over time due to increased interaction, communication, and shared experiences. This often occurs when societies come into close contact through trade, travel, globalization, technology, or media.
cultural convergence