Reforms
In 1832 and 1867 male suffrage was extended to the working class and urban citizens in Britain.
What were the Reform Acts?
Mary Shelly's famous horror novel about mankind's fatal effort to conquer death and nature.
What was Frankenstein?
Because of Charles X's conservativism the Liberals replaced him with a more moderate monarchy led by Louis-Philippe after this revolution.
What was the 1830 Revolution in France?
He served as the conservative leader of the Vienna Congress.
Who was Prince Metternich?
This state became the chief leader for Italian unification.
What was Piedmont?
One of Napoleon III's reforms in France was to redesign the streets of Paris so barricades could not be erected.
What were boulevards?
Victorian Age author who wrote famous novel about real world experiences during the industrial age. One famous novel the Christmas Carole.
Who was Charles Dickens?
This revolution in France was caused by dissatisfaction with King Louis Philippe and worker unrest.
What was the 1848 Revolution?
This referred to the restoration of conservative monarchies in Europe.
What was called Legitimacy?
Victor Emmanuel II's prime minister that pushed for Italian unification relying upon war and diplomacy.
Who was Count Cavour?
Czar Alexander II's reform of Russia included the emancipation of this group of people.
What were the serfs?
As a result of Pasteur's discovery of bacteria new theory developed in science.
What was the Germ Theory?
During the 1848 Revolutions this group consisting of liberals and nationalist pushed for German unification. But King William I opposed its constitution.
What was the Frankfurt Assembly?
Four main powers that dominated the Vienna Congress formed this new alliance.
What was the Quadruple Alliance?
Bismarck's policy involving diplomacy, short wars and alliances to bring about German unification.
What was Realpolitik?
The ratification of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments occurred during this period of American history following the Civil War.
What was Reconstruction?
From his voyages this British naturalist proposed the Organic Evolution Theory about all plant and animal life.
Who was Charles Darwin?
Because of Louis Kossuth's revolutionary efforts Hungary was given this status short of complete independence.
What was autonomy?
The concept restored equal strength among the European powers that prevented major wars until the 20th century
What was the Balance of Power?
What was Kulturkampf?
Described the British Parliament's efforts to preserve traditional institutions and allow reforms during the Victorian Age.
What was Tory Democracy?
Classical musician from Austria he wrote the third symphony for the orchestra.
Who was Beethoven?
After the 1848 Revolution ended in France he was elected as president under the new constitution.
Who was Louis Napoleon Bonaparte?
Besides Legitimacy another principle focused on prevention of any future revolutions inside of European nations.
What was intervention?
As part of Germany's economic nationalism infrastructure projects had to be funded through this important tax.
What were protective tariffs?