Unification of Italy
Prompted by Napoleon's conquests, this idea refers to a feeling of unity within an area, and it lead to unification movements in Europe
What is Nationalism
Through his policy of Iron and Blood, this leader united Germany through military force
Who is Otto von Bismarck
This 1815 meeting of European leaders was created to decide how to create stability and order in Europe after Napoleon's reign
What is the Congress of Vienna
Name of the absolute leader in the Ottoman Empire
What is a Sultan
Term for a union or association formed for mutual benefit, usually between countries
What is an Alliance
He was proclaimed the first "Kaiser" of a united Germany at the Palace of Versailles
Who is Wilhelm I (or William I)
He was the host and dominant conservative voice at the Congress of Vienna
Who is Klemens von Metternich
These Turkish nationalist political societies were inspired by Mazzini's Young Italy
What is Young Ottomans and Young Turks
This country was formally recognized and guaranteed neutrality with the Treaty of London in 1839
What is Belgium
The "sword" of German Unification, he helped build a large and powerful military and win the wars that resulted in unifying Germany
Who is Helmuth von Moltke
In 1867, the Austrian Empire started to split and became known as this
What is Austria-Hungary
Remembering ancient times, this was the first nation to break off from the Ottoman Empire and declare independence
What is Greece
Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
What is the Triple Alliance
Known as the "brains" behind the Italian Unification because he was behind a lot of the plans and tactics
Who is Camillo di Cavour
This relatively short conflict saw Italy and Prussia join forces, both working towards their unification
What is the Austro-Prussian War (or Seven Weeks War)
This group of nations, created at the Congress of Vienna, crushed revolts and ensured stability in the region
What is the Concert of Europe
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, Bulgaria, and Romania are all nations in this region
What is the Balkans
Alliance of Russia, France, and Great Britain
What is the Triple Entente
As part of the unification process both Italy and Germany both provoked this country into war.
What is Austria (Austrian Empire)
This country initially revolted against the Ottoman Empire, only to be occupied and then annexed by Austria-Hungary
What is Bosnia-Herzegovina
This 1878 meeting was hosted by Otto von Bismarck and decided how to divide and restore stability to the Balkans
Congress of Berlin
This war saw Italy and Prussia ally together helping each with unification