Which group of people posed a large threat to the Europeans in the 9th century?
Who were the Vikings?
What was the practice of secular rulers choosing nominees for church offices?
What was Lay Investiture?
What was the grant of land made to a vassal called?
What was a fief?
What was the Inquisition?
What was a court to deal with heretics?
What was the code of ethics that knights were supposed to uphold?
What was chivalry?
Which religious order was founded by monks who were unhappy with the lack of discipline in their monasteries?
Who were the Cistercians?
What was the set of unwritten rules that determined the relationship between a lord and his vassal?
What was the Feudal Contract?
Where did medieval christians go on pilgrimages to?
Where are Jerusalem and
Who was Eleanor of Aquitaine's first husband?
Who was King Louis VII of France?
Who was the abbess of a religious house for women in western Germany?
Who was Hildegard of Bingen?