Industrial Revolution
These are the factors of production
What are land, labor and capital
The French estate system was made up of these groups
What are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd estate
Name of the philosopher who thought people needed an absolute ruler to keep them in check
Who is Thomas Hobbes
Absolute rulers believed this idea granted them complete control over their country
What is divine right, that God created the monarchy and the monarch was God's representative on Earth.
What are God, gold and glory
This man is considered the father of capitalism
Who is Adam Smith
They were the king and queen of France before the French Revolution
Who were Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
Philosopher John Locke thought all people were born with these natural, or unalienable, rights.
What are life, liberty and property.
This French King referred to himself as the "Sun King", and spent his countrymen's money freely on himself
Who is Louis XIV
The global transfer of foods, plants and animals from the Americas to the rest of the world is known as this
What is the Colombian Exchange
The building of cities and the mass migration of people to cities during the Industrial Revolution was known as what?
What is Urbanization
High taxes, rising bread prices, lavish spending by the monarch and Enlightened ideas challenging tradition were examples of what?
What is problems in France before the Revolution
Finish this Voltaire quote: "I do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death..."
What is "...your right to say it".
The name of the Sun King's palace outside of Paris, which came to represent the lavish spending of France's absolute monarchs
What is the Palace of Versailles
What are their monotheistic and Abrahamic attributes
Along with Friedrich Engels, he co-wrote the Communist Manifesto.
Who is Karl Marx
What is different ideas held by different leading groups of revolutionaries
What is the Judicial Branch
This absolute ruler of Russia was a member of the Romanov Dynasty, pushed Russia towards westernization, and built a city that bared his name on the back Russian serfs.
Who is Peter the Great
This man and his 95 Thesis started the splitting up of, or Reformation, of the Catholic Church in 1517
Who is Martin Luther
These are Adam Smith's Natural Laws of Economics
What are Self-Interest, Competition and Supply and Demand
Name for the type of power grab performed by Napoleon in 1799
What is a coup d'etat
America's Founding Fathers used this Montesquieu idea to help create the three branches of U.S. government
What is separation of powers (checks and balances)
Henry the VIII of England used his absolute powers to create this, which aided him in getting a divorce from his first wife
What is the Church of England
This invention greatly helped the spread of the Protestant Reformation
What is the printing press