Reformation
What is the reformation?
a 16th-century movement that reformed the Roman Catholic Church, and ended the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.
who was Martin Luther?
A German catholic monk
What is the Enlightenment?
A European movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and individualism rather than tradition.
What is simony?
Buying and selling of church offices
how many social classes were there in the age of enlightenment?
3
when did the reformation begin?
1517
Who was Henry VIII?
A English protestant reformer
where did the enlightenment take place?
Europe
What are indulgences?
Forgiveness that the church would give to the people
What law described the world in terms of natural laws beyond any spiritual force?
Issac Newton's laws of motion and gravity
What are the two names of the churches after the split?
The Catholic and the Protestant church
Who were other reformers other than Martin Luther?
Henry VIII and John Calvin
What is another name for the Age of Enlightenment?
The Age of Reason
What is Martin Luther's complaints against the church's corruption?
The 95 Theses
What was the name of the first estate, or social class in the age of enlightenment?
The clergy
Why didn't European leaders like the power the Catholic church had?
The pope would tell them what to do and how to live
Who was John Calvin?
A protestant reformer
when did the enlightenment begin?
1715
What is the state or place of suffering that the soul of sinners occupy?
The purgatory
WHo stated that society should be ruled by the general will of the people?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
What are reformation ideas?
End of church corruption, separation of state and church, religious groups favored social reform, and religious toleration
What did Martin Luther do that still has an effect on the world today?
Translate the Bible text into German.
Who recommended separating the powers among the 3 branches of government?
Baron De Montesquieu
What is the time period of rebirth in literature, science, and math?
The Renaissance
What reflects the Enlightenment principles?
The United States Constitution