Hunter-Gatherers & Early Societies
Emergence of Civilization
River Valley Civilizations
Geography & Environment
Ancient Civilizations Achievements
100

People who move from place to place to find food.

Nomads

100

The science of working with metals.

Metallurgy

100

The river that supported Egyptian civilization.

Nile

100

These landforms often protected civilizations from invaders and limited travel.

Mountains

100

This Egyptian writing system used pictures and symbols.

Hieroglyphics

200

Early humans obtained food by chasing animals.

Hunting

200

A metal made by mixing copper and tin.

Bronze

200

Two major rivers in Mesopotamia.

Tigris & Euphrates

200

Ancient civilizations often settled near these because they provided water and fertile soil.

Rivers

200

The Romans built these structures to carry water into cities.


Aqueducts

300

Collecting berries, fruits, and plants.

Gathering

300

A system used to bring water to crops.

Irrigation

300

The river valley civilization located in South Asia.

Indus

300

This term refers to the long-term weather patterns of a region.

Climate

300

Babylonian king who created one of the first written law codes.

Hammurabi

400

The practice of farming crops and raising animals.

Agriculture

400

The number of people living in a certain area.

Population

400

Major river that supported early Chinese civilization.

Huang He 

400

Materials found in nature that people use to survive and build civilizations are called these.

Natural Resources

400

This Greek form of government allowed citizens to vote on laws.


Democracy

500

The process of taming animals for human use.

Domestication

500

Extra food produced beyond what people need.

Surplus

500

Early civilizations settled near this natural resource.

Water (rivers, oceans)

500

The yearly flooding of the Nile River helped Egypt by providing this rich soil for farming.

Silt

500

This Chinese invention helped sailors determine direction.


Compass