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100

The Indo-European peoples that migrated from the steppes were mainly

herders

100

Torah says this man is who led the Israelites out of slavery

Moses

100

Buddhism spread across Asia mostly as a result of

trade

100

God chose him to be the “father” of the Jewish people

Abraham

100

In Buddhism, the release from selfishness and pain is known as

nirvana

200

The language that English, Sanskrit, Persian, and Spanish are all derived from is

Indo-European

200

Hinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in

reincarnation

200

In the Hebrew tradition, a covenant is

a mutual promise between God and humanity

200

The most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the

Torah

200

region at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea

Canaan

300

The Ten Commandments became the basis for

the civil and religious laws of Judaism

300

The social class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in India by

Aryans

300

Hinduism and Buddhism differ significantly in their beliefs about

the caste system

300

The most able seafarers of the early Mediterranean were the

Phoenicians

300

The Phoenicians were known for

seafaring, trade, and the invention of the phonetic alphabet

400

The Phoenicians contributed greatly to written communication by introducing the first use of

phonetic symbols

400

huge peninsula in the modern-day Turkey that juts out into the Black and Mediterranean seas

Anatolia

400

The Hittites took the following from the Babylonian civilization they conquered:

a language for international use

400

belief that everything in the universe has a soul and so should not be harmed

Jainism

400

The Hittites were able to excel at war because of their knowledge of

ironworking

500

A long-term effect of the caste system in India was that

the Aryans remained dominant

500

Israel's King Solomon was not known for:

unifying the 12 tribes

500

Minoan artwork from Knossos suggests that

Minoan women held a higher rank than most neighboring cultures allowed

500

The Indian epic poem the Mahabarata reflects the struggles

that took place in India as the Aryans moved relentlessly south

500

The student and teacher in the Upanishads explore

how a person can achieve liberation from desire and suffering