This was the name of the German priest who started the Protestant Reformation.
Who was Martin Luther?
100
Enlightenment thinkers were opposed to this type of government.
What is a monarchy/feudalism?
100
This English scientist, famous for his apple, is credited with founding modern physics and discovering gravity.
Who was Sir Issac Newton?
100
This artist created the "Mona Lisa" and the "Last Supper."
Who was Leonardo daVinci?
200
This was the name of the belief that people should strive to make themselves better at art, learning, and athletics.
What is Humanism?
200
Protestants did not recognize the authority of this Catholic church patriarch.
Who is the Pope?
200
Baron Montesquieu was famous for stating that the government should be divided into three of these.
What are branches?
200
Copernicus was one of the first to state that the Earth does what?
What is revolve around the sun?
200
Michelangelo famously painted the ceiling of this building located in the Vatican.
What is the Sistine Chapel?
300
The Renaissance began in this European country.
What is Italy?
300
A fee paid to the church to grant a pardon from past sins is called this.
What is an indulgence?
300
Philosophers during the Enlightenment discussed how this should be used to better the laws of government and society.
What is reason?
300
This inventor of the telescope and discoverer of the Jupiter's moons spent the last years of his life under house arrest due to persecution by the Catholic Church.
Who was Galileo?
300
Donatello created a bronze statue of this youthful biblical warrior.
Who was David?
400
During the Renaissance, people started to move off of farms and into these areas in search of wealth and prosperity.
What are cities?
400
Johannes Gutenberg is famous for printing the first mass-produced one of these on his printing press.
What is the bible?
400
Voltaire pioneered the idea that people should have freedom of religion and freedom of this, which is now guaranteed by our first amendment.
What is speech?
400
In Bacon's Scientific Method, it is required that these should be repeatable to verify that the results are correct.
What is an experiment?
400
Raphael was famous for his depictions of the Virgin Mary which are typically called by this word that shares its name with a pop singer.
What are Madonnas?
500
This was the practice of wealthy individuals sponsoring artists to improve their prestige.
What is patronage?
500
Henry VIII was famous for having six wives and starting this Protestant church.
What was the Church of England/Anglicanism?
500
"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" were the words of this Enlightenment thinker who argued that the people should have the power to make laws.
Who was Rousseau?
500
He was the first to mathematically describe the movement of the planets.
Who was Johannes Kepler?
500
This is the technique of creating a three-dimensional-like image on a flat canvas.