In the 1500s, what did Russian Czar Ivan IV do to his people if he didn't like their face?
What is cut off their head?
The Spanish discovered the richest deposits of Silver at Potosí, a place located in what modern-day country?
What is Bolivia?
Captain James Cook (NOT Captain Hook) was a British explorer from the 1700s that discovered what places?
What are Australia, New Zeland, Pacific Islands and even the West coast of North America?
What new religion, that combined the elements of Islam and Hinduism, spread rapidly in India?
What is Sikhism?
What is inflation?
What is increasing the supply of money which causes the prices of goods to rise?
Chinese admiral Zheng He (JEHNG HUH), from the Ming dynasty, led a series of great voyages from China to what far away countries or continents?
What are India and East Africa?
What is a plantation and what is ONE thing they grew?
What are large estates that grew crops for export? - examples of crops include sugar, cacao, tobacco, indigo, & cotton
By the 1800s, how many African slaves were in the Americas and how many died enroute?
What is more than ten million, and one in six died enroute?
What are Protestant religions the result of?
What is the Renaissance and reformation of the Catholic Church (split)?
Without the Columbian Exchange, name some livestock that Europeans would not have?
What are horses, pigs, cattle (cows/bulls), and sheep?
During the Ming Dynasty, Admiral Zheng sailed a massive fleet to explore other lands. How large was his fleet (ships and sailors)?
What is more than 60 ships and 40,000 sailors?
One third of the crops grown in this modern country came from the Americas. Name that country...
What is China?
Muslim invaders attacked India and established what empire that lasted from 1526 to 1707 C.E.?
What is the Mughal Empire?
How did European rulers pay for the gunpowder revolution?
What are taxes, loans, and wealth from global trade and commerce?
Define Westernization.
What is the spread of Western ideas and values?
What civilization invented the seafaring tool known as the astrolabe?
What are the Greeks? Sigma!
From 1488 to 1620, which European country controlled the most trade routes to India?
What is Portugal?
During the 1500s, strong military rulers brought peace to Japan for two centuries through tight control and isolating the country from foreigners. What was the name of their organization?
What is Tokugawa Shogunate?
By the 1700s, gunpowder empires began to decline. New methods of banking and business gave rise to what economic system based on private enterprise?
What is capitalism?
The Portuguese developed a light, seaworthy ship that was nimble enough to slip into small bays but sturdy enough to travel long distances and carry heavy cannons. What is the name of that ship?
What is a caravel?
What were the three reasons that European States were motivated for sea travel?
What are to increase trade, increase political and military power, and spread ideas?
Correctly name five countries that made voyages of exploration across the world, and identify their locations (on the map)
What are Portugal, Spain, France, England/Britain/U.K., and the Netherlands
By the 1800s, historians estimate the world population to be approximately how large?
What is 950 million?
The development of seafaring skills and technologies helped to encouraged sea travel. Name three technological devices/skills that were discussed in Chapter 10.
What are magnetic compass, astrolabe, and cartography (map-making)?
The Spanish crown granted large estates to some colonists, stripping the land from Indian communities. These estates supplied food to growing colonial cities, but were not a major economic enterprise. What were these estates called?
What are haciendas?