Nationalism
This belief says people should be loyal to a shared culture and history instead of a king.
What is nationalism?
This political idea supported constitutions, freedom of speech, and representative government.
What is liberalism?
This art movement emphasized emotion, nature, and heroic individuals.
What is Romanticism?
In 1830, this French king fled after protests during the “Three Glorious Days.”
Who is Charles X?
This priest started Mexico’s revolt against Spanish rule in 1810.
Who is Miguel Hidalgo?
Nationalists wanted to create this type of independent country representing one group of people.
What is a nation-state?
Liberalism was mainly supported by this growing social class.
What is the middle class?
This art movement focused on showing everyday life and struggles realistically.
What is Realism?
After the 1830 revolution, this “Citizen King” ruled France.
Who is Louis-Philippe?
This leader later took control of the Mexican independence movement and secured independence in 1821.
Who is Agustín de Iturbide?
Nationalism helped unify these two European countries in the 1800s.
What are Italy and Germany?
This conservative leader opposed liberal and nationalist movements in Europe.
Who is Metternich?
Governments and revolutionaries used this type of visual messaging to influence public opinion.
What is propaganda?
This country gained independence from the Netherlands after the 1830 revolutions.
What is Belgium?
This “Liberator of the North” freed Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador.
Who is Simón Bolívar?
Nationalism also helped break apart these two large empires.
What are the Austrian Empire and Ottoman Empire?
Liberals believed a free nation should have this type of government chosen by citizens.
What is a representative government?
National figures like Marianne in France or Germania in Germany are examples of this concept.
What is symbolism / national personification?
The 1848 revolutions created this new government in France.
What is the Second Republic?
This general liberated Argentina and Chile and later met Bolívar at Guayaquil.
Who is José de San Martín?
This war (1853–1856) weakened the Concert of Europe and helped create conditions for unification movements.
What is the Crimean War?
This alliance of European powers tried to preserve conservative monarchies after Napoleon.
What is the Concert of Europe?
This new printing technology allowed political images to reach large audiences.
What are lithographs / printmaking?
This Prussian king rejected the crown offered by the Frankfurt Assembly.
Who is Frederick William IV?
This 1823 U.S. policy warned European powers not to recolonize the Americas.
What is the Monroe Doctrine?