Mesoamerica (II)
Imperial China and Later India
South and North America (II)
Mohammed and the Growth of Islam/Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization
100

The way that the first settlers to North and South America sustained themselves.

hunting and gathering

100

The occupation of Zhang Qian. 

diplomat

100

Cahokia, a settlement of Mississippian culture, included 120 of these – including one of the largest in the Americas. 

mounds

100

Muslims are expected to do this five times per day. 

pray

100

This mystical approach to Islam sought a close connection to Allah – sometimes through poetry and dance.

Sufis

200

A lack of draft animals and wheeled carts as well as poor soil made this pursuit more difficult in the Americas.

agriculture

200

Changan was the capital city built at the height of this dynasty. 

Tang

200

This people spread from Alaska to the Arctic Islands between 1000 and 1500, using kayaks and dog-sleds. 

Inuit
200

This name for the leader of the Muslim community means “deputy”.

caliph

200

The Umayyads favored this language and culture. 

Arab

300

Soldiers from this country conquered the Aztecs in 1519-1521.

Spain

300

This ruling approach consisted of a softened legalism, Confucian ideals, and Daoist metaphysics. 

Han Synthesis

300

He conquered the Inca in 1532, aided by civil war and disease.

Pizarro

300

According to the Koran, this should be defensive. 

jihad

300

The ulama created this based upon Koran, hadith, precedent, and reason.

shar’ia law

400

The Olmecs worshipped this type of gods.

feline/specifically jaguar

400

According to the First Noble Truth of Buddhism, “all is ___________.” 

suffering
400

This was one of the biggest achievements of Chavin Culture. 

managing to feed itself

400

In Mohammed’s time this structure in Mecca housed idols, but it later became central to Muslim religious observance.

Ka’aba

400

This capital of the Abbasid caliphate housed more than one million people.

Baghdad

500

Members of this group formed a special class beneath the emperor in Aztec society.

warriors

500

Name of the founder of both the Mauryan Dynasty and the Gupta Dynasty in India. 

Chandragupta

500

They spread from New Guinea to the Pacific Islands, using double-hulled canoes and advanced navigation.

Lapita

500

The Umayyads began this form of succession in Islam. 

dynastic/father-to-son

500

They succeeded in establishing kingdoms in the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 thanks to divisions among Muslims. 

crusaders