The Crusades
THESE were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over claims to the Holy Land.
What are... the Crusades?
THIS was an art technique that Renaissance artists used to make their paintings look Three - Dimensional
What is ... perspective?
Someone who CHALLENGES/DISSENTS can also be called THIS.
What is a... Protestant?
HE is an Enlightenment philosopher who is known for believing that every human is born with three NATURAL RIGHTS - life, liberty, and property.
Who is... John Locke?
Art created during the Renaissance that is described as 'classical' means that it resembles the style of which two ancient civilizations?
What are... Greek and Roman?
HE was the leader of the Holy Roman Empire in 1095 CE, when the Holy Roman Empire joined the first Crusade
Who is... Pope Urban II?
THIS Renaissance artist is famous for painting 'The Last Supper' and the 'Mona Lisa'
Who is... Leonardo da Vinci
THIS Renaissance artist is known for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who is... Michelangelo?
HE was an Enlightenment philosopher who use sature (humor) in his writing, while criticizing monarchs/government
Who is... Voltaire?
THIS is the name for a person who funded Renaissance artists.
What is ... a patron?
THIS was when Europe was divided between the Holy Roman Empire in the WEST and the Byzantine Empire in the EAST, in 1054 CE
What is... the Great Schism?
THIS Renaissance artist is known for painting 'The School of Athens'
Who is ... Raphael
HE is a famous Protestant, who is known for writing the '95 Theses'
Who is... Martin Luther?
THIS Enlightenment philosopher is known for believing that people are inherently (naturally) BAD (selfish and greedy)
Who is... Hobbes?
The words 'secular' and 'worldy' both generally mean THIS
What is ... non-religious?
HE was Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in 1095 CE, when the empire took its first Crusade.
Emperor Alexios
THIS person invented the printing press
Who is... Johannes Gutenburg?
THIS was a piece of paper that was sold by the Christian Church - If someone bought one, their sins were forgiven by the Church
What is... an indulgence?
Many Enlightenment philosophers belived in THIS - which was an agreement between a government and those being governed. It says that when people agree to be protected by their government, they also are agreeing to give up some freedoms and rights.
What is a ... social contract?
THIS person wrote 'The Prince' - a guide for how someone could gain and maintain power
Who is... Machiavelli?
This is where Pope Urban II called upon the Holy Roman Empire to aid the Byzantine Empire in the holy war against the Muslim Turks
What is... the Council of Clermont?
THIS family is an example of a wealthy family in Italy who helped fund Renaissance artists
Who is... the Medici family
THIS was the name of the document that listed many arguments against the Church.
What is... the 95 Theses?
HE is an Enlightenment philosopher who believed that government should be split into three separate branches, so that no one branch/person become all-powerful
Who is... Montesquieu?
THIS is the word to describe a language that is most commonly spoken in a region
What is... the vernacular?