Cold War
A business owned by stockholders
corporation
How did the Enlightenment affect European peasants?
The Enlightenment had little effect on their life
The powers of a(n) __________________ are defined by law.
Constitutional government
The glorification of the military
Militarism
Part 1: What was the US Policy during the Cold War? Part 2: What is the "Domino Theory" and how did that align with U.S. policy during the Cold War?
Part 1: Policy of Containment Part 2: Domino Theory is the theory that if one country falls to communism then all of the rest will also become communist. The U.S. used this theory in line with their policy of Containment.
The right to vote
suffrage
According to Hobbes and Locke, human nature was governed by?
Natural Laws
Life, liberty, and property are examples of _____________.
Natural Rights
Payments for war damage
reparations
Part 1: Which countries were aiding North and South Korea during the Korean War? Part 2: What was the end result of the Korean War? (How did Korea end up after the fighting was over?)
Part 1: Communist China was helping North Korea, The U.S. was helping South Korea. Part 2: North Korea and South Korea were divided by the 38th Parallel latitude line. North Korea remained communist, South Korea remained free and was aided by the U.S. through the Marshall Plan.
The movement that increased farm production was called.
enclosure
In which area (mathematics, medicine, or astronomy) did the Scientific Revolution begin?
astronomy
How did Charles Darwin challenge existing scientific and religious beliefs?
1. showed how different kinds of atoms combined to make chemical substances
2. Argued that all forms of life had evolved into their present condition over millions of years.
2. Darwin argued that all forms of life had evolved into their present condition over millions of years.
Prepare military forces for war
Mobilize
Part 1: Define the term "Brinkmanship". Part 2: What were the US and Soviets racing to develop?
Part 1: Brinkmanship is the policy of being ready and on the edge of war constantly. Part 2: The US had developed the Atomic bomb and the Soviets had developed the H-bomb.
The movement of people from the country to cities is called
urbanization
Society as a group rather than individuals should own and operate farms and businesses.
Socialism
All of the following tend to create bonds among people that support nationalism: a common way of life, a common ruler, and a common history
False: A common ruler does not create a bond to support nationalism.
This time period inspired both the American Revolution and the French Revolution. It also encouraged people to question religion and use reason and logic instead.
The Enlightenment
Part 1: What were the two rival alliances made during the Cold war? Part 2: Which one did the US belong to? Part 3: Which one did the Soviets belong to?
Part 1: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and the Warsaw Pact. Part 2: The US was part of NATO Part 3: The Soviets were part of the Warsaw Pact
The idea that the fittest would always beat out their competitors, whether in war or industry
Social Darwinism
Joseph II was a(n) _______________ because he used Enlightenment ideas to bring about political and social change.
Enlightened despot
How did the Constitution of the United States reflect the ideas of Enlightenment thinkers, such as Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau?
Viewed government in terms of social contract and created an elected government rather than a hereditary monarchy.
Ideas that are spread in order to promote a cause or damage an opposing cause
Propaganda