Rome
List 2 Roman Engineering structures we see in our world today
What is Arch Bridges, Roads, Aqueducts
How many crusades were there?
What is 4
List two countries that tried to take power from the church?
Who are
England King John/Henry
France King Phillip II, Phillip IV, Louix IX
Holy Roman Empire Frederick I, Henry VI
Who founded Islam?
Who is Muhammad
Prosperity in West Africa revolved around what industries?
What are trade/Gold/Salt
Who was the power that replaced Rome?
Who are the Byzantine Empire
Who came back with his army to Rome and made the Senate declare him permanent dictator.
Who is Ceaser
What were the results of all three punic wars?
What is Rome won all 3
What are the three vows of the Benedictine Rule
What is
Obedience to the Abbot
Giving up Worldly goods
Chastity
How did the black plague affect Europe's economy?
What is high inflation, no workers and high taxes as a result
How did trade routes contribute to the spread of Islam?
What is Islam was a secondary effect of trade, as traders interacted for gold/salt other goods they were exposed to Islam
Name all four climates of Africa
What are Rainforest, Grasslands, Semi-Arid, Desert
Define Matrilineal
What is inheritance passed through mothers side
Name one of the kingdoms of west africa
Who are Mali, Songhai, Ghana, Benin, Hausa
What is bread and Circuses? and What did it hide?
What are games in the Colosseum, they hid social problems
Who was the first leader to have the Pope put a crown on his head?
Who is Charlemagne
How did Aristotle challenge the church?
What is he used logic, the church taught faith, Faith is not logical
How did Islamic empires treat people of different religions under their control?
What is they allowed them to practice their religion , but they did have to pay a non muslim tax
What religion dominated East Africa?
What is Christianity
Where did the serfs live?
What is on the Manor
Which emperor stopped the persecution of Christians?
Who is Constantine
How did Caesar get rid of the Roman Republic? And List two reforms he made
What are he came back with his army to Rome and made the Senate declare him permanent dictator.
Two reforms are he gave public land to the poor, Reorganized gov’t of provinces, New Calendar, and gave Roman Citizenship to more people,
List 4 effects of the crusades
What are
Christians and Muslims both did awful things in the name of religion
-Hatred from both sides
-Increased level of trade, fabrics, spices,perfumes
-Huge fleet in Venice is now used for trade
-Money Economy instead of goods
-Increase the power of the Monarchs, levy taxes for the crusades
-The church is much stronger now
yzantines still don’t like the west
-People gained a worldview of Muslims
-Explorers Marco Polo goes to China
-Europe is now open to the rest of the world again
-Trade with China and India
-Byzantine Empire is weak because of the 4th crusade
-Byzantines fell to the Arabs
What did St Thomas Aquinas do?
What is he argued faith and reason are togther, god rules over an orderly universe
What is a difference between Sunni and Shia Islam?
What is Sunni
The Successor to Muhammaed should be a pious male from Muhammad’s tribe (Caliph)
- Majority of Muslims today (90%)
-Inspiration comes from the example of Muhammad
and Shia
-Muhammad’s son in law Ali should be successor
-True Successors to Muhammad are the descendents of Ali
-Imams are empowered to interpret the Quran
-Minority of Muslims today
-Live in Iran, Lebanon, Iraq and Yemen
Name 7 Natural Resources of Africa
What are Oil, Gas, Coal, Copper, Bauxit, Gold, Diamond, Timber, Uraniam, Chromium
Describe the path to become a journeyman?
What is start apprenticeship at 7 years old, no pay, just food and housing. After 7 years became journeyman
Who argued faith and reason are togther, god rules over an orderly universe
Who is St Thomas Aquinas
What were the four reasons for the decline of Rome?
What are Invasions, Economics, Political Turmoil, Social Problems
Describe the jobs of the nobles, knights/soldiers, Freeman/Craftsman, Serf and Peasant
What is
Nobles- Manage large estates and divide land, Collect resources from Knights and Soldiers, Pass taxes and resources upward
Knights/Soldiers - Defend the land and ensure the safety of Freemen and Serfs, Oversee land worked by Freemen and Craftsmen, Collect food and resources from Freemen and Craftsmen
Serf/Peasants- Use their skills or land to produce goods (food or crafted items), Pay taxes (food and resources)
Who are two groups of people that gained power as a result of the black plague?
Who are the Peasants and the Monarchs
List the Five Pillars of Islam.
What are
1. Declaration of Faith “There is no god but God; Muhammed is the messenger of God”
2. Pray 5x a day, face the holy city of Mecca
3. Give Charity to the Poor
4. Fast from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan
5. Make the Pilgrimage to Mecca if you are able
How was the king selected in the Kongo? AND What are the benefits of doing it this way?
What is he was appointed by the village elders. and it helps stop civil wars because it is merit based and agreed upon
How did the Great Schism Happen? And What country is the pope from?
What is Phillip IV of France elected a french pope in Avignon After he died
The Italian Cardinals Elected an Italian Pope in Rome (Pope Urban VI)
The French Cardinals Elected a French Pope in France (Pope Clement VII)
Who ceated a Census and Postal Service in Ancient Rome?
Who is Augustus