History
Judaism
Greece
Rome
Islam
100

The study of the past, whether recent or long ago. 

History

100

The religion of the Jews. 

Judaism

100

The worshipping of many gods. 

Polytheism

100

A government in which people elect leaders to govern them

Republic

100

The holy book of Islam

Qur'an

200

The knowledge, belief, customs, and values of a group of people. 

Culture

200

The Jew's journey out of Egypt

Exodus

200

A type of government in which only a few people have power. 


Oligarchy

200

Common People

Plebeians

200

A man who brought a new religion to Arabia.

Muhammad

300

The study of the past based on what people left behind. 

Archaeology

300

The Jewish house of Worship

Synagogue

300

The series of wars between Persia and Greece

Persian Wars

300

Wealthy Nobles

Patricians

300

The five acts of worship required of all Muslims.

Five Pillars of Islam

400

An account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event. 

Primary Source

400

The dispersal of the Jews outside of Israel

Diaspora

400

The war between Athens and Sparta, which threatened to tear Greece apart.

Peloponnesian War 

400

A series of wars against Carthage

Punic Wars

400

Muslims who believed that only Muhammad's descendants could become caliphs. 

Shia

500

Information gathered by someone who did not take place in or witness an event. 

Secondary Source

500

A man who was told by God to leave his home and journey to the West.

Abraham

500

A Greek who spent his time studying mathematics, especially geometry.

Euclid

500

A powerful general who rose in fame and power in Rome who wanted to take over the government

Julius Caesar

500

Muslims who did not think that caliphs had to be related to Muhammad.

Sunni