1
He discovered Newfoundland in 1497
John Cabot
These were the commutation for money of part of the temporal penalty due to sin
Indulgences
It marked the transition from medieval (dark ages) to the modern world.
Renaissance
What's the name of the church founded by Henry VIII
Anglican Church of England
The Portuguese also reached the New World when explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral explored this country, setting off a conflict between Spain and Portugal over the newly claimed lands.
Brazil
The era known as the Age of Exploration, sometimes called ________,
The Age of Discovery
This pope is considered the first pope of the Counter-Rerformation
Pope Paul III
What event blocked the Silk Road and gave humanism a major boost because eastern scholars fled to Italy with their books.
The Fall of Constantinople
The Medicis wealth and influence was initially derived from the textile trade of wool known also as
Arte della Lana.
Henry VIII wife, the one from Spain, that he couldn't get an annulment
Catherine of Aragon
Who wrote the Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences
True/False. The Council of Trent combated absenteeism.
True
Many nations were looking for goods such as silver and gold, but one of the biggest reasons for exploration was the desire to find a new route for______
the spice and silk trades.
What is Constantinople known as today?
Istanbul
The greatest leaders of the Reformation were _______
Martin Luther and John Calvin.
After the ____________ rulers were able to choose between Catholicism, Protestantism and Calvinism
Treaty of Westphalia
This nation made the first journeys associated with the Age of Discovery
The Portuguese
This Treaty allowed rulers to choose between Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism
Treaty of Westphalia
It was in ______ that the spirit of the Renaissance achieved its sharpest formulation.
art
He wrote the Divine Comedy
Dante Aligieri
He started the Reformation
Martin Luther
Here lay the key to Luther’s concerns for the ethical and theological reform of the church_________
Scripture alone is authoritative (sola scriptura) and justification is by faith (sola fide), not by works.
Treaty of Tordesillas did what?
This treaty officially divided the world in half in 1494.
True/False The three major branches of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Calvinism and Protestantism,
False
This Prince encouraged explorers to sail beyond the mapped routes and discover new trade routes to West Africa.
Prince Henry the Navigator