What precious stone was a key item in the Ancestral Puebloan trade routes?
Turquoise
Based on the map, how did the location of the Ottoman empire help it expand?
It was located at a meeting point between Asia and Europe.
the growth of cities and the expansion of trade
Which explorer made these trips?
Christopher Columbus
Which European nation first dominated Indian Ocean trade in the 16th century?
Portugal
Where would enslaved africans be forced to work when they got to the New World?
plantations
Which precious material was the Europe--Asia trade route named after?
silk trade
What empire did the Ottomans defeat to take Constantinople, and who was decisive at the battle?
Byzantine, Jannnisarries.
What empire—famed for its art, culture, and science—was founded in the 1500s in Persia?
Safavid empire
What was the significance of the expedition led by Bartolomeu Dias?
It proved that it was possible to sail from Europe to the Indian Ocean.
Which European nation first dominated Indian Ocean trade in the 17th century?
Dutch
1.5 million
What kinds of spices did they want?
Cardamom, cinnamon, black pepper, nutmeg, cloves
What was the purpose of the jizya tax
It was a tax levied on non-Muslims for protection
Who was the most famous ruler?
Abass I
Name three technological advancements that improved navigation during the Age of Exploration.
Compass, quantrant, astrolabe, Lateen Sail, Caravel
How did the dutch become a dominant power in the Indian ocean? and what does this image sybolize?
strong navel power
Dutch navel supremcy
What was the main cause of death among African captives being transported to the Americas on slave ships?
Diseases spread quickly in the tightly packed holds of ships.
What did Portugal build to help maintian their trade empire?
Fietorias
Analyze the role of janissaries in the administrative and military structure of the Ottoman Empire.
They were elite troops loyal to the Sultan, integral in both military campaigns and political power.
What type of religion did the Ottomans and Persians have?
Ottomans (Sunni) Safavid (Shia)
What was the primary goal of explorers during the Age of Exploration?
To find new routes to Asia for spices and trade.
The economy of colonial Brazil eventually became based on
mining and agriculture.
What was the primary motivation for the triangular slave trade?
labor
Describe the difference between the columbian exchange and the triangular trade route
columbian exchange was right after the "discovery of the new world" the traiangular trade route was from the 1500s-1800s.
What was the Millet System?
a way of managing the different religious groups in the Ottoman Empire
Why did the Safavid Empire collapse?
weak leaders, economic collapse, and invaders
What economic system drove European nations to explore new trade routes in the 15th century?
mercantilism
What role did Vasco da Gama play in the growth of a Portuguese empire?
He led the first European expedition to reach India by sea and set up colonies there
What happened during the leg of the triangular trade known as the Middle Passage?
Captives were transported from Africa to the Americas.