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100

This artist painted the Mona Lisa.

Who is Leonardo da Vinci?

100

This man invented the printing press in the 15th century.

Who is Johannes Gutenberg?

100

He wrote "The Prince," a book on political power.

Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?

100

The Renaissance began in this European country.

What is Italy?

100

He sculpted the famous statue of David.

Who is Michelangelo?

200

He wrote "Romeo and Juliet" during the English Renaissance.

Who is William Shakespeare?

200

This Italian scientist improved the telescope and supported the heliocentric theory.

Who is Galileo Galilei?

200

This architect designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral.

Who is Filippo Brunelleschi?

200

This artist painted the "School of Athens," a famous fresco in the Vatican.

Who is Raphael?

200

The Medici family became powerful in this Italian city-state.

What is Florence?

300

This reformer posted his 95 Theses, leading to the Protestant Reformation.

Who is Martin Luther?

300

This famous painting of a religious meal was created by Leonardo da Vinci.

What is The Last Supper?

300

This English translation of the Bible, completed in 1611, became the standard for English-speaking Protestants.

What is the King James Bible?

300

A well known Dominican preacher in Florence during the Renaissance

Who is Girolamo Savonarola?

300

This philosophy, central to the Renaissance, emphasized human potential and achievements over divine intervention.

What is humanism?

400

This Italian scholar is known as the "Father of Humanism" for his revival of classical texts and ideals.

Who is Petrarch?

400

Humanists looked back to the writings and philosophies of these two ancient civilizations for inspiration.

What are Greece and Rome?

400

This English monarch’s separation from the Catholic Church led to the creation of the Anglican Church.

Who is Henry VIII?

400

This reformer translated the Bible into French, making it accessible to a broader audience

Who is John Calvin?

400

This wall, built in 1961, divided East and West Berlin and became a symbol of the Cold War

What is the Berlin Wall?

500

This Flemish painter is known for his detailed and realistic oil paintings, such as The Arnolfini Portrait.

Who is Jan van Eyck?

500

This Italian explorer was sponsored by Spain to find a new route to Asia but instead discovered the Americas in 1492.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

500

This English scientist and philosopher is credited with developing the scientific method.

Who is Francis Bacon?

500

This movement, sparked by Martin Luther, sought to reform the Catholic Church and emphasized salvation through faith alone.

What is the Protestant Reformation?

500

This event, which began in 1789, led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte in France.

What is the French Revolution?