China Cont.
Who constructed the great-wall of China?
The people of the early Qin Dynasty.
How did civilizations arise from sedentary villages?
food surplus-population growth-specialization-social stratification-institutions.
What did the differing Greek city-states have in common?
The Greek city-states all spoke the same language, believed in the same gods, and took part in the Olympics.
What are the major beliefs and practices of Christianity?
Beliefs: monotheism, Jesus Christ, the Bible.
Practices: praying regularly, celebrating important events in Jesus's life, and worshipping.
What are the major beliefs and practices of Zoroastrianism?
Beliefs: Monotheism, good and evil, the afterlife, and good thoughts, words, and deeds.
Practices: elaborate festivals and rituals.
What are the major beliefs and practices of Daoism?
Practices: Balance the yin and yang, and focus on nature.
Beliefs: Non-action, virtue, balance and harmony, The Way.
What were the social effects of the Agricultural Revolution?
The Agricultural revolution produced a more sedentary lifestyle for lots of people. Food became easier to harvest, which led to food surplus, decline in human health, population growth, and social stratification.
How were Athens and Sparta different?
Athens had a democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens encouraged trade, education, and a strong navy, while Sparta encouraged a strong army, military training, and war. Women in Athens had less rights than in Sparta.
What rights did women in Athens have between 6 and 5 BCE?
Women had very limited rights. The could not leave the house without a man, own property, vote, or get an education. They learned housework skills, like cooking and sewing, and could participate in some activities.
What are the major beliefs and practices of Judaism?
Practices: Sabbath, Bar/Bat Mitzvah, praying, and festivals.
Beliefs: Torah, Messiah, covenant, Mitzvots, and monotheism.
What are the major beliefs and practices of Confucianism?
Practices: Filial Piety, education, ancestor worship, strong social and family hierarchy.
Beliefs: Filial Piety, humanity, righteousness.
What goals do Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism all have in common?
A stable and well-ordered society.
What are Alexander the Great's major achievements?
Alexander the Great had one of the largest empires and founded many famous cities. He also defeated Persia and had strong military tactics.
How did Christianity influence the Roman Empire?
Christian topics were taught at schools, and Christian laws, communities, temples, and holidays were also encouraged.
How is Judaism similar to Christianity and Zoroastrianism?
Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism are all monotheistic religions and believe in the afterlife and ethical conduct.
What are the major beliefs and practices of Legalism?
Practices: Strict laws, harsh punishments, good rewards.
Beliefs: Social order, all men are evil at birth, no compassion.
What effect did the warring states period have on Legalism?
It promoted a more strict environment in Legalism. (harsh punishment, strict laws, and good rewards).
Alexander the Great's Hellenistic empires took a lot of influence from Greece; Greek language, architecture, gods, culture, ideas, and styles. He also took education and a strong army very seriously.
What was the political structure in Athens like in 6-5 BCE?
The Greeks didn't have an official caste system, but the ranks went: citizens, free people (not citizens), and slaves. White males over 18 could vote on laws and big decisions.
How did Judaism develop in Mesopotamia?
Abraham migrated from Ur into Canaan and spread his culture.
What is the legacy of the Qin Dynasty?
The Qin Dynasty was the first empire of China. It was highly centralized and ended the warring states period. The Qin Dynasty also believed in Legalism to rule. Some of its achievements include the Terracotta Army, the Great Wall of China, and a new irrigation and trading system.
What effect did the warring states period have on Confucianism?
Education and respect became more important in Confucianism, which also became more developed during the warring states period.
What actions did Alexander the Great take to expand his empire?
He used strategic military tactics and disciplined his soldiers to ensure a strong empire. He also founded cities, encouraged trade, and made alliances.
How did Christianity develop within the Roman Empire?
After Jesus died, his followers continued to spread his teachings around Rome and Europe. They were often punished until Emporer Constantine took on the beliefs of Christianity and made it the official religion of Rome.
How did Zoroastrianism affect the social and political structure of the Persian Empire?
Social: It encouraged equality, moral values, and unity.
Political: Religious tolerance, fairness, and divine kings.