Nationalism
What is the main emphasis of nationalism?
Collective identity
What is economic imperialism?
Extending control over another state through economic means
What is the Industrial Revolution primarily known for?
Transition from agrarian to industrial economies
What role did industrialization play in the Russian Revolution?
It provided the means for the Bolsheviks to seize power.
Which term refers to the process of identifying and understanding the factors that contribute to the occurrence of events in history?
Historical causation
Which intellectual movement laid the groundwork for early nationalist thought?
Enlightenment
Social Darwinism applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to justify the superiority of:
Strong nations
Which country is often regarded as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?
England
What were the key causes of the Russian Revolution?
Social inequality, political repression, and economic struggles
Define imperialism?
The policy or practice of extending a nation's authority over other territories
Who was a key figure in the Italian unification movement (Risorgimento)?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
What was one of the motivations for European Christians to spread throughout the world?
Religious conversion
What effect did the Atlantic slave trade have on British capitalists during the Industrial Revolution?
It provided significant capital accumulation.
Which factor played a significant role in fueling discontent among various segments of Russian society, leading to the Russian Revolution?
Imperialism
What did nationalism entail during the 1800s in Europe?
A desire for independence and reflection of cultural identity
Which nationalist regimes led to devastating wars and geopolitical upheavals in the 20th century?
Fascist regimes
Industrial powers sought more raw materials and new markets primarily for:
Economic reasons
How did Japan approach industrialization in the 19th century?
Defensively, while preserving cultural values
Which event marked a turning point in Russian history and fueled revolutionary sentiment, sparking protests against Tsarist repression?
Bloody Sunday
How did technological advancements during the industrial revolution contribute to imperial expansion?
By facilitating communication and transportation
What was a common means of social change facilitated by nationalism?
Advocacy for minority rights
How did British colonial rule in India begin?
By establishing trading posts
How did industrialization impact political dynamics in some nations?
It facilitated modernizing governance structures.
What were the primary causes of the February Revolution in Russia?
Food shortages, military failures, and Tsarist repression
Which combination of factors combined to shape the New Imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Industrialization, nationalism, and imperialism