This region was not part of the Byzantine Empire during its height.
What is France?
The class that paid taxes to the lords and provided military service.
Who are the vassals?
He became King of England after the Battle of Hastings.
Who is William the Conqueror?
Monasteries and convents were centers for these three things.
What are education, charitable activity, and economic productivity?
This group was most responsible for spreading the Black Death to Europe.
Who are merchants?
He was the general who expanded the Byzantine Empire under Justinian.
Who is Belisarius?
A benefit for serfs in feudal society.
What is protection from danger?
This ruler became King of the Franks in 768 and expanded Frankish territory.
Who is Charlemagne?
This pope called for Christians to undertake the First Crusade.
Who is Urban II?
This was the effect of famine and plague on the medieval economy.
What is the need to learn new trades?
This was a long-term effect of the Iconoclast Controversy.
What is the lasting split between Eastern and Western Churches?
This group oversaw many churches in the medieval hierarchy.
Who are the bishops?
This 1215 document defined the obligations of a king to his barons.
What is the Magna Carta?
The movement that promoted the rise of monasteries and their political power.
What is the monastic movement?
This was one of the key causes of the Great Schism of 1378.
What is disagreement within the Catholic Church?