Renaissance Begins
What European country did the the Renaissance begin in?
Italy
People began to change their way of thinking, away from heavenly things and more on _________ things.
physical
What are the 3 things that someone in the Renaissance needed to know in order to study the world?
how to read, how to write, how to reason
Who was the first person to publish a Greek New Testament?
Erasmus
What did Martin Luther nail to the door of the church in order to object to church practices?
95 Theses
What 3 types of art did wealthy merchants and the Roman Church pay for?
paintings, sculptures, and architecture
What 2 painting techniques were developed in painting?
What are the 6 "humanities"? that students would study?
literature, philosophy, art, history, grammar, speech
What was the the name of the church court that was set up to find and punish heretics?
The Inquisition
Who was killed in battle when a civil war broke out during the Reformation?
Ulrich Zwingli
Why was it important for written works to be produced in the vernacular?
it allowed more people access to the ideas
What is Michelangelo most famous for painting?
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Who was known as the Father of Humanism?
Petrarch
What other country struggled with Italy for papal power for 70 years?
France
What group of people were named for their belief in baptizing only adult believers?
Anabaptists
Who invented to the movable-type printing press?
Gutenberg
What are the 2 most famous paintings by Leonardo da Vinci?
Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
Who wrote The Prince?
What was sold by the Roman Church, that was a paper that granted pardon from the punishment of sins?
indulgences
Who wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion as a defense Protestantism?
John Calvin
What did people learn about, scientifically, that set the Renaissance paintings apart that made their subjects appear to be more real?
anatomy
What does it mean to be a "Renaissance Man"?
to be good at many different things
What was Castiglione's book The Courtier about?
social etiquette and good manners
Who were the 2 forerunners of the Reformation that we discussed?
John Wycliffe and John Huss
What were the 3 "central doctrines" that all Protestants agreed were correct?
Scripture Alone, Faith Alone, Priesthood of the Believer