Carolingian Empire
King without the title
Mayor of the Palace
Controlled the land
King/lord
Cause of Black Plague
Rats
Leader of RCC
Pope
Capital of Byzantines
Constantinople
Abu Bakr
Reason for Germanic Takeover
Fall of Roman Empire
The Hammer
Charles Martel
Gift of Land
Fief
Maximum number of popes at height of Drama with RCC
3
Parish
Local Church
Growth of Trade=
Growth of Towns
People's Crusade
1st Crusade
Started the French
Clovis I
United Europe
Charlemagne
Servant taking care of master's land
Vassal
Reason for 100 years War between England & France
1. Land
2. Religion
Land
Group of Parishes
Bishopric/Diocese
Charter
Listed out rights, taxes, and had official existence for the town
Focused on Expanding Borders
Umayyad
Why did it help Clovis to be supported by RCC
You attack Clovis, you "attack God"
What were people trying to recreate?
Roman Empire
Terrible life, lived to 35
Serfs
War of Roses between these 2 houses
York and Lancaster
Separated himself from society and to God
Monk
Law system of Justinian
Corpus Juris Civilus
Islam taking over Holy Land
This northern group was ruthless and took over sections of Europe
Vikings
Significance of Battle of Tours
Stopped Islam from taking over--wouldn't have the freedoms we do if under Islam
Reason for Feudalism
Fall of Rome
Dynasty established at end of War of Roses
Who became the political leader of Rome after the fall of the Empire
Pope
Item of Great Worth, from China
Silk
King's Crusade
3rd Crusade
Took over Italy at one piont
Visigoths