When William surveyed England's taxable resources, the finding was collected in what document?
the Domesday Book
What established the principle that the king's power is limited?
Magna Carta
3 weapon used by the popes against offenders of the church
1. excommunication
2. the Inquisition
3. interdict
Richard I of England, Louis IX of France, and Philip II of France all
Participated in the Crusades
What king participated in the King's Crusade?
Canute of Denmark
King John clashed with Pope Innocent III over
who would be the archbishop of Canterbury
Philip II tripled the size of his domain by taking land from which English king?
John
Cannot be associated with the year 1066
William ruled France in addition to England
What pope unsuccessfully opposed the French king for taxing the clergy?
Boniface VII
The selling of church offices is called
sinomy
Henry II strengthened the royal authority in England by
expanding the jurisdiction of the royal courts
Parliament was able to serve as a check on the king's power by asserting its
power of the purse
The Ile-de-France was land
around Paris ruled by the king
What motivated the crusaders to go to the Holy Land?
ESSAY !!!
Bonus.
Write it out, please.
Peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign over France?
Louis IX
What pope called the First Crusade in 1095?
Urban II
What Crusades was the most successful?
First Crusade
3 men who where medieval popes.
1. Gregory VII
2. Innocent III
3. Urban II
The Fourth Crusade ended with the capture of
Constatinople
appointment of clergymen to positions of authority by kings and nobles
lay investiture
Who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?
Otto the Great
Daily Double!!!!!!
King John clashed with Pope Innocent II over
who would be the archbishop of Canterbury
At the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, Who possessed more land and authority than the king?
Powerful lords
What Crusade centered on more economic than religious issues?
The Fourth Crusade
What did the Crusades prompt?
an increase in trade and the use of a money economy
What 3 kings participate in the Kings' Crusade?
1. Frederick Barbarossa of Germany
2. Philip Augustus of France
3. Richard the Lion-Hearted of England
The term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?
Heresy
Who laid the foundation for a unified England?
Alfred the Great
An interdict is one of the three papal weapons discussed in the text. Define what it is and explain how it was used effectively against disobedient kings.
ESSAY!!!!!
Bonus...
Please write the answers out before the test.
Who adopted a life of seclusion and strict discipline as a means of reforming the church?
Bernard of Clairvauxx
HenryII's uniform laws for all of England were called what?
common law
What groups rule England before 1066?
1. Angles and Saxons
2. Danes
3. Romans
established the Estates-General
Philip IV
subdued the Welsh and made his son Prince of Wales
Edward I
made England part of the Danish Empire
Canute
Daily Double
called Barbarossa; married his son to the heiress of Sicily
Federick I
forced to sign the Magna Carta
John
defeated in battles by Richard but successful in holding Jerusalem
Saladin
crowned Holy Roman emperor in 962
Otto I
the term whose root means "cross"
Crusades
Church court
Inquisition
act of depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship
excommunication
groups that supported their monastery by begging
mendicant orders
"brothers"
friars
The agreement that ended the controversy over who appointed clergymen
Concordat of Worms
The Holy Roman Empire included
Germany and Italy
What English legislative body was established by Edward I?
Parliament
Who was given the title "founder of the English navy"
Alfred the Great