Ancient Philosophies and Religions
This ancient belief system emphasizes the importance of ethical behavior and moral responsibility.
Judaism
This new approach to science introduced logical, step-by-step procedures for gathering and testing ideas.
Scientific Method
This revolutionary leader oversaw the government during the Reign of Terror.
Maximillian Robespierre
The rise of industrialization caused this movement of people from rural areas to cities.
Urbanization
This type was seen as a reflection of the artist’s personal feelings and vision of the world.
Romantic Art
Aristotle is known for this method, which relies on careful observation and classification of the natural world.
Empirical Approach
John Locke believed that people must give up some individual rights to receive this from their government.
Protection by the government
This period of the French Revolution was marked by extreme violence and mass executions intended to protect the revolutionary government.
Reign Of Terror
This economic system emerged during the Industrial Revolution and was based on industrial production and private ownership.
Industrial Capitalism
Romanticism stressed these three as primary sources of knowledge and understanding.
Emotion, feeling, and imagination
This philosophical idea from Plato describes a realm of perfect, unchanging concepts, with the physical world being only an imperfect reflection of them.
Theory of Forms
This term refers to the forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system.
Revolution
This group was the only estate required to pay taxes in pre-revolutionary France, which made them the most resentful of the government system.
The Third Estate.
This major historical shift moved societies from farming and handmade goods to machine-made products and factory work.
Industrialization
Romantics believed this was to be worshipped, and this reverence is reflected in their art and literature.
Nature
This major school of thought teaches that virtue is the highest good, that we can only control our reactions to events, and that emotions should be guided by reason.
Stoicism
John Locke claimed that all people are born with these rights, including life, liberty, and property.
Natural Rights
Taken on June 20, 1789, this pledge by the National Assembly declared they would not disband until a new French Constitution was created.
The Tennis Court Oath
Industrialization helped fuel the growth of this economic system based on trade, markets, and private property.
Capitalism
This intellectual movement emerged at the end of the 1700s as a response to the Enlightenment, valuing emotion over reason.
Romanticism
In Plato’s ideal state, these wise rulers are chosen for their deep understanding of what is truly good.
Philosopher Kings
This intellectual movement was a response to the Scientific Revolution, applying reason and observation of the natural world to politics and economics.
Enlightenment
Heavy spending by the First and Second Estates helped trigger this national disaster that contributed to the French Revolution.
Economic Crisis
The harsh living and working conditions faced by many during the Industrial Revolution contributed to the rise of this system, which emphasizes collective ownership and social welfare.
Socialism
Romantics highly valued the uniqueness of each person, a concept known as this.
Individualism