European Monarchs
This monarch faced challenges ruling the vast Hapsburg Empire.
Charles V
This factor significantly contributed to the French Revolution.
Social Inequality
This royal family skillfully managed their relationship with Parliament.
The Tudors
This thinker's ideas on natural rights greatly influenced the Enlightenment.
John Locke
This event was a major turning point in the American Revolution.
Battle of Saratoga
This monarch divided the Hapsburg Empire for better governance.
Charles V
This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
Storming of the Bastille
This event sparked the English Civil War.
Parliament's refusal to grant taxes to Charles I
This thinker advocated for the separation of powers.
Montesquieu
This document justified the American colonies' independence.
Declaration of Independence
This Spanish monarch consolidated power through military force and marriage alliances.
Philip II
This document outlined key principles like liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
This monarch led a military dictatorship following the English Civil War.
Oliver Cromwell
This thinker emphasized the importance of religious tolerance and free speech.
Voltaire
These were some key figures in the American Revolution.
Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, etc.
This French monarch exemplified absolute monarchy through his belief in divine right and centralized control.
Louis XIV
This leader rose to power during the French Revolution and implemented significant reforms.
Napoleon Bonaparte
This revolution led to England becoming a constitutional monarchy.
The Glorious Revolution
This thinker promoted laissez-faire capitalism, challenging mercantilism.
Adam Smith
This was a significant outcome of the American Revolution.
Creation of a new nation
This was a major factor that led to the decline of the Spanish Empire.
Costly wars
These were some key figures of the French Revolution.
Robespierre, Marat, Danton, etc.
This document limited the power of the monarchy and protected individual rights.
English Bill of Rights
This thinker's concept of the social contract influenced political thought during the Enlightenment.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
This global impact followed the American Revolution.
Inspired other revolutions