Renaissance/Age of Exploration
Invention essential to the Renaissance
What is the printing press?
Forgiveness for sins received from the Church in exchange for a monetary transaction
What are indulgences?
New theory that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the solar systme
What is heliocentric theory?
Document and it's primary thinker influencing the French Revolution
What is the Declaration of Independence and who is John Locke?
Network between Africa, North America/Latin America, and Europe
What is the Triangular Trade?
School of thought looking inward and emphasizing the individual
What is humanism?
The practice in the Church of placing unqualified family members or friends in positions of power in the Church
What is simony?
Belief that governments are bound to the will of the people
What is popular sovereignty?
Driving force of Atlantic Revolutions: _____ arising from this particular period: _______
What is desire for national rights/popular sovereignty and ideals of the Enlightenment
Exemplified in Rudyard Kipling's famous poem
What is Social Darwinism/Imperialism?
Main European countries involved in the Age of Exploration
What are Portugal, the Dutch, and the British?
Founder of the Jesuits and their main mission
Who was Ignatius Loyola and the spread of Christianity through education?
Three attributes of absolutism
What is divine right, no checks and balances, and political sovereignty?
What are popular sovereignty/freedom and unfair taxation?
Environmental effect of plantation agriculture and cash crops
What is deforestation? (leads to ruin of economy, soil of the land, starvation)
Invention essential to the Age of Exploration (multiple answers)
What is the compass, astrolabe, lateen sails, rudder, etc.?
Three long term causes of the Protestant Reformation
What are nationalism, papal abuse of power, consolidation of monarchical power, and humanists' calls for reform?
Thinker and idea suggesting an agreement between the people and the government depends on balance of rights and protection
Who is Jean Jacques Rousseau and what is the social contract?
Result of Latin American Revolutions led by Simon Bolivar?
What is the end of Spain's control in South/Latin America?
Exemplified European nationalistic desires; where the partition of Africa occurred
What is the Berlin Conference?
Driving force of the European Age of Exploration (multiple answers)
What are breaking trade monopolies; desire for riches/new goods; increased patronage and funding; new technologies?
What are reaffirmation of sacraments, salvation through good acts adn faith, Bible and service still in Latin
Three main causes of the Scientific Revolution
What are technological improvements/new theories, influence of the Renaissance, and support of education?
Who is Montesquieu and what is checks and balances?
Four types of European colonies in Africa and examples
What are direct (England in Nigeria); Protectorate (England in British East Africa), Sphere of Influence (Portugal in Kongo), and Condominium (Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)