Characteristics of Myths
Which common mythological character is half-god, half-human?
Demigod
Which type of myth begins long ago/far away and ends with happily ever after?
Fairytale
Which character archetype is a loyal companion who is willing to face any adventure or danger alongside the hero?
Ally
What is the world in which the hero is unfamiliar with called?
Unknown World
Name ALL FIVE supernatural elements.
1). Supernatural Beings
2). Supernatural Abilities/Powers
3). Supernatural Weapons
4). Supernatural Places
5). Supernatural Events
Which type of myth explains how a god/goddess came into existence and/or their genealogy?
Theogenic Myth
Which character archetype signals a change is coming to the hero's world and motivates them into action?
The Herald
Which step of the hero's journey is the point of no return?
Belly of the Whale
Name TWO purposes of myths.
1). Explain how things came to be or why things are the way they are
2). To teach important values and beliefs
3). To instill/reinforce religious beliefs
Describe the difference between a creation myth and a nature myth.
A creation myth MUST explain the existence of humans and the creation of Earth. A nature myth explains a natural phenomenon -- why something exists or why it is the way it is.
Describe the difference between the Shadow and the Devil Figure.
The Shadow is opposite of the hero and reflects the dark path the hero could have taken. The Devil Figure offers the hero something in exchange for their soul or a part of themselves.
Which step signals the beginning of the hero's journey?
Call to Adventure
Why is it problematic that stories were originally passed down from generations verbally?
It means that every time the story was told, it likely was changed. This means that there are several versions of each myth.
Describe the difference between a fable and a morality tale.
A fable includes a main character of a talking animal and has an obvious lesson. A morality tale serves as a warning and the lesson is disguised.
Identify THREE character archetypes that could fit the hyenas from The Lion King and explain how they fit each archetype.
1). Outcast - They were banished from the pride-lands
2). Creatures of Nightmare - They assist the shadow in trying to harm the hero, they are disfigured (Ed), and represent the beast-like side of human nature
3). Threshold Guardian - They are keeping the hero (Simba) from something he want (to prove himself at the Elephant Graveyard)
What commonly occurs AFTER a hero refuses their call to action?
Bad things happen -- the problem gets worse or the hero is punished in some way.
Name one example of how Mythology appears or is referenced in modern times?
Possible Answers Include: Nike Athletic Company, Apollo Missions to the Moon, Cupid & Valentines Day, Similar Characters, Similar Story Structures, etc.
What are the 3 types of folktales?
Fable, Morality Tale, Fairytale
What is the name of the psychologist who recognized the pattern of recurring characters across cultures?
Carl Jung
What is the main reason that a hero refuses to return after receiving the ultimate treasure?
Selfishness - They don't want to leave the unknown world or share the treasure.