Vocabulary
Origins of Islam
Chapters 9/10
DBQ's
Misc.
100
The holy book of Islam
Qur'an
100
The language the Qur'an was originally written in
Arabic
100
The group that served as a challenge for Muslims after the Crusades
Mongols
100
What major event is this picture portraying?
The angel Gabriel telling Muhammad he is a prophet.
100
Belief in one God
Monotheism
200
Define prophet.
A messenger of God.
200
Fill in the Blank:
Muhammad was __ when his ___ died.
6; Parents
200
The winner of the First Crusade
Christians
200
The ___ shaded region represents Islamic territory added by the Umayyad Caliphs.
Pink
200
Belief in many Gods
Polytheism
300
Arabic term meaning "to strive"; often misunderstood as a violent concept in Islam today
Jihad
300
The occupation of Muhammad
Merchant/trader
300
What was the main purpose of Baghdad's House of Wisdom?
Research and translation of ancient texts
300
According to the following map, which area of the world has the second highest Muslim population?
Northern Africa (92%)
300
Who could get treatment in medieval Muslim hospitals?
Anybody!
400
Islamic law; Promotes obedience to the Qur’an and respect for others
Shari'ah
400
How old was Muhammad when the angel Gabriel came to him?
40 years old
400
What religious leader from the Catholic Church helped to organize the First Crusade?
Pope Urban II
400
According to this document, what is the source?
World History: Patterns of Interaction
400
What is the hajj?
The fifth pillar of Islam; it is mandatory for adult Muslims who are physically and financially stable
500
Define cultural diffusion.
The spreading of cultural elements from one society to another.
500
Why was Jerusalem important to the Jews?
Where their great temple once stood
500
According to this document, Muslims made many contributions to ___.
Medicine
500
Medieval Muslims were known for the beautiful decorating of books on the bindings and pages, known as __.
Illumination
600
What is Anti-Semitism?
Discrimination against Jews
600
Identify a benefit for Christians or Muslims after the Crusades.
Christians:
•Economic change in Europe
• Taxes to pay for supplies
•Learned about new foods and goods
Muslims: Gained military expertise
600
According to this document, what does Pope Urban II say people will receive if they fight in the Crusades?
"Immediate remission (forgiveness) of sins"